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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Breath. 2018 Jun 22;23(1):193–200. doi: 10.1007/s11325-018-1680-0

Table 2.

Outcomes in patients with Overlap Syndrome in one year pre- and one year post-initiation of PAP. (N=319)

Outcomes One year pre-initiation of PAP One year post-initiation of PAP P values
ER visit for all cause, (n) % (172)53.9% (175)54.9% 0.77
ER visit for COPD, (n) % (53)16.6% (43)13.5% 0.18
Hospitalization for all cause, (n)% (153)48% (146)45.8% 0.52
Mean ± SD 0.97 ± 1.37 0.91 ± 1.34
Hospitalization for COPD, (n) % (81)25.4% (62)19.4% 0.03
Mean ± SD 0.40 ± 0.83 0.31 ± 0.75
Outpatient visit, (n)% (166)52% (167)52.4% 0.32

Definition of abbreviations: PAP = Positive Airway Pressure; ER = Emergency Room; COPD = Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.