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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2018 Sep 26;204:77–83.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.08.007

Table 3.

Quantile regression analysis of how BMI-Z and WFL-Z vary across the distribution of body composition.

Quan tile 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 P-value 0.10 vs 0.90
Percent Fat-Z

0.56*** 0.49*** 0.52*** 0.52*** 0.49*** 0.52*** 0.54*** 0.55*** 0.53*** 0.23
BM I-Z (0.35 – (0.37 – (0.39 – (0.38 – (0.38 – (0.41 – (0.29 – (0.32 – (0.32 –
0.73) 0.66) 0.61) 0.64) 0.65) 0.65) 0.74) 0.75) 0.77)
0.3*** 0.31*** 0.33*** 0.32*** 0.36*** 0.38*** 0.34*** 0.3** 0.34*** 0.65
WF (0.13 – (0.2 – (0.23 – (0.24 – (0.27 – (0.24 – (0.19 – (0.18 – (0.13 –
L-Z 0.45) 0.41) 0.4) 0.46) 0.43) 0.44) 0.49) 0.51) 0.43)

Fat Mass-Z

0.49*** 0.51*** 0.53*** 0.5*** 0.53*** 0.56*** 0.56*** 0.67*** 0.69*** 0.06
BM (0.37 – (0.39 – (0.39 – (0.42 – (0.43 – (0.4 – (0.45 – (0.48 – (0.42 –
I-Z 0.7) 0.67) 0.68) 0.67) 0.61) 0.66) 0.7) 0.77) 0.81)
0.3*** 0.25*** 0.35*** 0.33*** 0.31*** 0.35*** 0.34*** 0.4*** 0.41*** 0.16
WF (0.18 – (0.18 – (0.19 – (0.24 – (0.25 – (0.22 – (0.26 – (0.27 – (0.17 –
L-Z 0.4) 0.38) 0.43) 0.41) 0.41) 0.44) 0.44) 0.52) 0.65)

Fat Mass/Length2-Z

0.66*** 0.73*** 0.72*** 0.68*** 0.72*** 0.76*** 0.74*** 0.79*** 0.74*** 0.06
BM (0.49 – (0.61 – (0.64 – (0.59 – (0.59 – (0.59 – (0.64 – (0.63 – (0.62 –
I-Z 0.77) 0.83) 0.8) 0.82) 0.83) 0.85) 0.95) 0.89) 0.95)
0.39*** 0.47*** 0.47*** 0.52*** 0.5*** 0.51*** 0.54*** 0.59*** 0.52*** 0.16
WF (0.31 – (0.39 – (0.39 – (0.42 – (0.44 – (0.43 – (0.42 – (0.39 – (0.43 –
L-Z 0.6) 0.53) 0.59) 0.58) 0.61) 0.59) 0.61) 0.69) 0.66)

Fat Mass/Length3-Z

0.66*** 0.77*** 0.82*** 0.8*** 0.79*** 0.75*** 0.81*** 0.85*** 0.78*** 0.04
BM (0.55 – (0.66 – (0.7 – (0.71 – (0.68 – (0.68 – (0.68 – (0.73 – (0.73 –
I-Z 0.84) 0.91) 0.87) 0.9) 0.89) 0.91) 0.99) 0.94) 0.98)
0.45*** 0.53*** 0.58*** 0.6*** 0.59*** 0.58*** 0.61*** 0.64*** 0.59*** 0.30
WF (0.35 – (0.45 – (0.47 – (0.47 – (0.53 – (0.53 – (0.51 – (0.47 – (0.49 –
L-Z 0.73) 0.62) 0.65) 0.66) 0.69) 0.65) 0.7) 0.76) 0.71)

Fat-Free Mass-Z

0.12 (– 0.17* (– 0.16 (– 0.16* 0.12 0.14* 0.19** 0.24** 0.33** 0.03
BM 0.06 – 0.01 – 0.02 – (0.02 – (0.02 – (0.01 – (0.04 – (0.08 – (0.09 –
I-Z 0.33) 0.31) 0.34) 0.3) 0.29) 0.31) 0.3) 0.32) 0.45)
0.03 (−0.1 0.08 (– 0.06 (– 0.08 (– 0.07 (– 0.06 (– 0.08 (– 0.08 (– 0.08 0.008
WF −0.11) 0.08 – 0.03 – 0.04 – 0.05 – 0.03 – 0.02 – 0.02 – (0.04 –
L-Z 0.19) 0.23) 0.18) 0.15) 0.17) 0.18) 0.19) 0.24)

Fat-Free Mass/Length2-Z

0.55*** 0.58*** 0.69*** 0.72*** 0.79*** 0.8*** 0.78*** 0.76*** 0.79*** 0.03
BM (0.44 – (0.43 – (0.58 – (0.61 – (0.63 – (0.67 – (0.72 – (0.68 – (0.69 –
I-Z 0.75) 0.83) 0.81) 0.88) 0.86) 0.88) 0.89) 0.87) 0.93)
0.53*** 0.51*** 0.62*** 0.63*** 0.65*** 0.65*** 0.65*** 0.67*** 0.68*** 0.02
WF (0.38 – (0.44 – (0.53 – (0.56 – (0.54 – (0.56 – (0.6 – (0.6 – (0.66 –
L-Z 0.65) 0.72) 0.69) 0.7) 0.71) 0.74) 0.72) 0.72) 0.74)

From quantile regressions, coefficients and 95% confidence intervals (in parentheses) are shown. Statistical significance is indicated by

*

p<0.05;

**

p<0.01;

***

p<0.001. ANOVA was used compare results from 10th versus 90th quantile regression models (last column).