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. 2018 Sep 19;70(Suppl 3):S161–S166. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2018.09.002

Table 1.

Distribution of cardiovascular disease risk factors according to physical activity levels, n = 265.

Variables Low active (n = 69)
Active (n-31)
Very active (n = 11)
Sedentary (n = 154)
Overall (n = 265)
% 95% CI % 95% CI % 95% CI % 95% CI % 95% CI
Family history of NCD 8.7 2.0–15.4 2.3 −3 to 7.6 1.1 −5.1 to 7.3 18.1 12.0–24.2 30.2 24.7–35.7
Oral contraceptives use 9.8 2.8–16.8 4.9 −2.7 to 12.5 1.9 −6.2 to 10.0 17.7 11.7–23.7 34.3 28.6–40.0
Overweight 6.8 0.9–12.7 2.3 3.0–7.6 1.9 −6.2 to 10.0 12.8 7.5–18.1 23.8 18.7–18.9
Generalized obesity 0.8 −1.3 to 2.9 0.8 −2.3 to 3.9 0.8 −4.5 to 6.1 5.3 1.8–8.8 7.5 4.3–10.7
Central obesity 17.4 8.5–26.3 9.4 −0.9 to 19.7 2.6 −6.8 to 12.0 43.8 36–51.6 73.2 67.9–78.5
Smoking 0.8 −1.3 to 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 −0.6 to 2.2 1.5 0.0–3.0
Smokeless tobacco use 12.1 4.4–19.8 5.3 −2.6 to 13.2 2.6 −6.8 to 12.0 32.5 25.1–39.9 47.5 41.5–53.5
Extra salt intakea 9.8 2.8–16.8 4.5 −2.8 to 11.8 1.5 −5.7 to 8.7 29.1 21.9–36.3 44.9 38.9–50.9
Diabetes mellitus 4.2 −0.53 to 8.9 1.5 −2.8 to 5.8 1.9 −6.2 to 10.0 13.2 7.9–18.5 20.8 15.9–25.7
Hypertension 9.1 2.3–15.9 4.9 −2.7 to 12.5 1.5 −5.7 to 8.7 22.3 15.7–28.9 37.7 31.9–43.5
Hypercholesterolemia 5.7 0.23–11.1 2.3 −3.0 to 7.6 0.0 0.0 17.7 11.7–23.7 25.7 20.4–31.0
Low HDLb 7.2 1.1–13.3 2.6 −3.0 to 8.2 1.1 −5.1 to 7.3 15.1 9.4–20.8 26.0 20.7–31.3
High triglyceridec 5.7 0.23–11.2 1.9 −2.9 to 6.7 1.1 −5.1 to 7.3 15.5 9.8–21.2 24.2 19.0–29.4
High LDLd 5.7 0.23–11.2 1.1 −2.6 to 4.8 0.0 0.0 14.0 8.5–19.5 20.8 15.9–25.7

NCD, noncommunicable disease; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein.

a

Salt intake >5 g per day.

b

HDL <40 mg/dl.

c

Triglyceride >199 mg/dl.

d

LDL >159 mg/dl.