Table 3.

Multivariate Logistic Regression Analyses Testing Associations Between Hypothesized Risk Factors and Prescription Opioid Misuse Among Participants With a History of Chronic Pain During Adolescence

Characteristic	AOR	95% CI	P Value
Age	.93	.87–1.00	.065
Sex
Male	Reference
Female	.67	.52–.86	.002
Race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic	Reference
Black, non-Hispanic	.40	.23–.69	.001
Hispanic	.42	.25–.71	.001
Other	1.40	.86–2.29	.17
Income	1.00	1.00–1.00	.284
Depression	.99	.98–1.01	.473
Anxiety	1.02	.96–1.08	.563
Health reported as fair or poor
No	Reference
Yes	1.01	.65–1.57	.967
Substance use	1.27	1.17–1.39	<.0001
Childhood trauma exposures	1.38	1.21–1.58	<.0001