Effects of adolescent and adult nicotine exposure on breakpoints. Bars depict mean ± SEMs for 3-day PR testing averages of breakpoints for each saline/nicotine exposure condition. Post hoc tests for adolescent nicotine × adult nicotine × reinforcement interactions: *, **, p<0.05, 0.01 sacch reinforcement vs nic reinforcement (within subjects) comparisons for sal/nic, nic/sal and nic/nic; ‡‡, p<0.01 sal/sal vs nic/nic (sacch reinforcement; between subjects); ‡‡‡, p<0.001 nic/sal vs sal/nic and nic/nic (sacch reinforcement; between subjects). sal/sal: adolescent saline-exposed mice re-exposed to saline in adulthood; sal/nic: adolescent saline-exposed mice re-exposed to nicotine in adulthood; nic/sal: adolescent nicotine-exposed mice re-exposed to saline in adulthood; nic/nic: adolescent nicotine-exposed mice re-exposed to nicotine in adulthood; sacch: saccharin; nic: nicotine.