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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018 Oct 1;27(1):114–117. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2018.09.005

Table 2: Histological Grades Using Manual Grading and GEKO.

Data are presented as mean +/− 95% confidence intervals.

Histological
Grades
Naive Sham MMT – Week 1 MMT – Week 2 MMT – Week 4 MMT – Week 6
Tibial Plateau Width (μm) Manual 2298 (2175–2421) 2409 (2304–2514) 2418 (2296–2540) 2417 (2276–2557) 2609 (2464–2753) 2602 (2405- 2798)
GEKO 2310 (2194–2425) 2401 (2292–2522) 2417 (2274–2559) 2429 (2278–2580) 2700 (2540–2859) 2590 (2379- 2801)
Surface Cartilage Matrix Loss Width (μm) Manual 0 (0–0) 109 (0–338) 744 (560–928) 789 (376–1202) 1041 (832–1250) 987 (649–1326)
GEKO 0 (0–0) 78 (0–241) 467 (319–615) 360 (167–553) 780 (566–994) 905 (417–1393)
Middle Cartilage Matrix Loss Width (μm) Manual 0 (0–0) 40 (0–125) 128 (59–196) 133 (25–242) 183 (11–356) 208 (75–342)
GEKO 0 (0–0) 93 (0–289) 336 (166–506) 477 (111–842) 426 (204–647) 472 (145–800)
Deep Cartilage Matrix Loss Width (μm) Manual 0 (0–0) 37 (0–115) 75 (30–120) 69 (7–132) 103 (0–217) 101 (0–209)
GEKO 0 (0–0) 16 (0–48) 13 (0–43) 66 (0–147) 19 (0–48) 16 (0–33)
Total Cartilage Degeneration Width (% of Tibial Plateau) Manual 0 (0–1) 5 (0–15) 54 (47–61) 49 (29–70) 55 (50–59) 54 (48–61)
GEKO 0 (0–0) 5 (0–15) 47 (41–53) 44 (26–63) 50 (47–54) 48 (36–61)
Osteophyte Size (μm) Manual 0 (0–0) 53 (0–163) 0 (0–0) 152 (0–326) 538 (376–700) 480 (307–652)
GEKO 0 (0–0) 55 (0–156) 0 (0–0) 183 (41–324) 512 (368–656) 481 (364–598)
Medial Joint Capsule Repair (μm) Manual 386 (351–420) 501 (407–595) 688 (523–854) 519 (353–686) 517 (424–609) 557 (351–762)
GEKO 383 (322–445) 507(407–606) 713 (551–876) 552 (365–739) 535 (410–659) 529 (363–694)