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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Nov;11(11):e006984. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.117.006984

Table 2-A:

Baseline Characteristics of Population of PAH Patients - PLS stratification

Characteristic PLS≤25
[N=33]
PLS>25
[N=30]
Total
[N= 63]
P-value
Age (yrs.) 0.788
N 33 30 63
Mean (S.D.) 58.4 (11.54) 57.8 (13.66) 58.1 (12.49)
Median (Q1, Q3) 61.0 (50.0, 66.0) 57.0 (46.0, 68.0) 59.0 (48.0, 66.0)
(Min., Max.) (41, 80) (35, 84) (35, 84)
Sex 0.094
Male 1/33 (3.0%) 5/30 (16.7%) 6/63 (9.5%)
Female 32/33 (97.0%) 25/30 (83.3%) 57/63 (90.5%)
Race 0.872
White 24/32 (75.0%) 20/28 (71.4%) 44/60 (73.3%)
Black 7/32 (21.9%) 7/28 (25.0%) 14/60 (23.3%)
Asian 0/32 (0.0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 1/60 (1.7%)
Other 1/32 (3.1%) 0/28 (0.0%) 1/60 (1.7%)
WHO Functional Class 0.147
1 1/33 (3.0%) 0/30 (0.0%) 1/63 (1.6%)
2 16/33 (48.5%) 22/30 (73.3%) 38/63 (60.3%)
3 12/33 (36.4%) 7/30 (23.3%) 19/63 (30.2%)
4 4/33 (12.1%) 1/30 (3.3%) 5/63 (7.9%)
Six-min. Walk Distance (m) 0.313
N 31 30 61
Mean (S.D.) 349.5 (149.55) 394.3 (108.76) 371.5 (131.95)
Median (Q1, Q3) 376.7 (236.0, 493.8) 408.5 (302.7, 477.4) 407.0 (263.0, 480.0)
(Min., Max.) (73.0, 575.0) (152.0, 582.5) (73.0, 582.5)
PH Medications 1.000
0 4/33 (12.1%) 4/30 (13.3%) 8/63 (12.7%)
1 29/33 (87.9%) 26/30 (86.7%) 55/63 (87.3%)
RA Mean 0.290
N 32 29 61
Mean (S.D.) 10.9 (11.52) 7.8 (3.79) 9.4 (8.82)
Median (Q1, Q3) 8.5 (5.5, 13.0) 7.0 (5.0, 9.0) 8.0 (5.0, 11.0)
(Min., Max.) (1, 68) (2, 17) (1, 68)
PA Mean 0.725
N 33 30 63
Mean (S.D.) 47.5 (14.96) 47.0 (12.09) 47.3 (13.56)
Median (Q1, Q3) 51.0 (38.0, 54.0) 46.5 (40.0, 54.0) 47.0 (40.0, 54.0)
(Min., Max.) (20, 80) (27, 72) (20, 80)
PA systolic 0.761
N 33 29 62
Mean (S.D.) 73.3 (21.46) 75.4 (18.54) 74.3 (20.02)
Median (Q1, Q3) 75.0 (60.0, 86.0) 74.0 (66.0, 90.0) 75.0 (60.0, 90.0)
(Min., Max.) (35, 118) (42, 110) (35, 118)
PA diastolic 0.525
N 33 29 62
Mean (S.D.) 31.5 (11.33) 29.7 (9.67) 30.6 (10.54)
Median (Q1, Q3) 32.0 (23.0, 39.0) 31.0 (22.0, 35.0) 31.5 (22.0, 38.0)
(Min., Max.) (10, 54) (12, 48) (10, 54)
Cardiac Index (L/min/m2) 0.923
N 33 30 63
Mean (S.D.) 2.5 (0.81) 2.6 (0.83) 2.5 (0.81)
Median (Q1, Q3) 2.2 (2.1, 3.0) 2.5 (1.8, 3.1) 2.3 (1.9, 3.0)
(Min., Max.) (1.4, 4.8) (1.5, 4.6) (1.4, 4.8)
PVR (WU) 0.907
N 33 30 63
Mean (S.D.) 10.0 (5.56) 9.9 (5.42) 10.0 (5.45)
Median (Q1, Q3) 9.9 (5.6, 13.3) 8.7 (6.4, 13.9) 9.6 (5.8, 13.4)
(Min., Max.) (1.6, 27.1) (1.5, 20.3) (1.5, 27.1)
Reveal Risk Score 0.013
N 33 30 63
Mean (S.D.) 7.8 (3.20) 5.8 (2.46) 6.9 (3.03)
Median (Q1, Q3) 8.0 (5.0, 10.0) 6.0 (4.0, 7.0) 6.0 (5.0, 9.0)
(Min., Max.) (3, 14) (2, 11) (2, 14)

PLS= Peak longitudinal strain, PH= Pulmonary Hypertension, WHO= World Health Organization