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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Nov;11(11):e006984. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.117.006984

Table 2B:

Baseline Characteristics of Population of PAH Patients – PACS stratification

Characteristic PACS≤ 13
[N=34]
PACS>13
[N=29]
Total
[N=63]
P-value
Age (yrs.) 0.473
N 34 29 63
Mean (S.D.) 59.4 (13.15) 56.7 (11.74) 58.1 (12.49)
Median (Q1, Q3) 61.5 (46.0, 69.0) 56.0 (48.0, 66.0) 59.0 (48.0, 66.0)
(Min., Max.) (41, 84) (35, 80) (35, 84)
Sex 0.007
Male 0/34 (0.0%) 6/29 (20.7%) 6/63 (9.5%)
Female 34/34 (100.0%) 23/29 (79.3%) 57/63 (90.5%)
Race 0.855
White 25/34 (73.5%) 19/26 (73.1%) 44/60 (73.3%)
Black 8/34 (23.5%) 6/26 (23.1%) 14/60 (23.3%)
Asian 0/34 (0.0%) 1/26 (3.8%) 1/60 (1.7%)
Other 1/34 (2.9%) 0/26 (0.0%) 1/60 (1.7%)
WHO Functional Class 0.507
1 1/34 (2.9%) 0/29 (0.0%) 1/63 (1.6%)
2 20/34 (58.8%) 18/29 (62.1%) 38/63 (60.3%)
3 9/34 (26.5%) 10/29 (34.5%) 19/63 (30.2%)
4 4/34 (11.8%) 1/29 (3.4%) 5/63 (7.9%)
PH Medications 1.000
0 4/34 (11.8%) 4/29 (13.8%) 8/63 (12.7%)
1 30/34 (88.2%) 25/29 (86.2%) 55/63 (87.3%)
Right Atrial Mean 0.412
N 33 28 61
Mean (S.D.) 8.4 (5.06) 10.6 (11.83) 9.4 (8.82)
Median (Q1, Q3) 6.0 (4.0, 11.0) 8.0 (6.0, 11.0) 8.0 (5.0, 11.0)
(Min., Max.) (1, 21) (2, 68) (1, 68)
Pulmonary Artery Mean 0.408
N 34 29 63
Mean (S.D.) 45.4 (12.74) 49.6 (14.35) 47.3 (13.56)
Median (Q1, Q3) 47.5 (34.0, 52.0) 47.0 (40.0, 60.0) 47.0 (40.0, 54.0)
(Min., Max.) (20, 70) (25, 80) (20, 80)
Pulmonary Arterial systolic 0.369
N 34 28 62
Mean (S.D.) 71.7 (18.76) 77.5 (21.36) 74.3 (20.02)
Median (Q1, Q3) 75.5 (56.0, 82.0) 73.5 (62.5, 91.0) 75.0 (60.0, 90.0)
(Min., Max.) (35, 102) (42, 118) (35, 118)
Pulmonary Arterial diastolic 0.420
N 34 28 62
Mean (S.D.) 29.6 (10.14) 31.9 (11.05) 30.6 (10.54)
Median (Q1, Q3) 30.5 (20.0, 35.0) 33.0 (23.0, 39.0) 31.5 (22.0, 38.0)
(Min., Max.) (10, 50) (12, 54) (10, 54)
Cardiac Index (L/min/m2) 0.490
N 34 29 63
Mean (S.D.) 2.5 (0.71) 2.7 (0.92) 2.5 (0.81)
Median (Q1, Q3) 2.3 (1.9, 2.9) 2.6 (1.9, 3.1) 2.3 (1.9, 3.0)
(Min., Max.) (1.4, 4.4) (1.5, 4.8) (1.4, 4.8)
Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (WU) 0.735
N 34 29 63
Mean (S.D.) 9.5 (4.81) 10.5 (6.16) 10.0 (5.45)
Median (Q1, Q3) 9.6 (5.6, 13.3) 9.6 (6.4, 13.6) 9.6 (5.8, 13.4)
(Min., Max.) (1.6, 20.3) (1.5, 27.1) (1.5, 27.1)
Reveal Risk Score 0.961
N 34 29 63
Mean (S.D.) 7.0 (3.47) 6.7 (2.47) 6.9 (3.03)
Median (Q1, Q3) 6.0 (4.0, 10.0) 7.0 (5.0, 8.0) 6.0 (5.0, 9.0)
(Min., Max.) (3, 14) (2, 11) (2, 14)

PACS= Peak active contraction strain, PH= Pulmonary Hypertension, WHO= World Health Organization. Note: The median value of PACS is 12.5, (which is not technically the median, but a rounded up version of the median). There is 1 patient with 12.5, 1 patient with 12.8, and 1 patient with 13 for PACS.