Table 5.

Associations of latent CD symptom class with parental behavioral problems, onset of psychiatric disorder and anti-social behaviors after age 15, adolescent (age 16–18) life events and past-year life events

N	Class 1: No CD 19369	Class 2: Rule violations 458	Class 3: Deceit/theft 1156	Class 4: Aggressive 298	Class 5: Severe 208
Parental behavioral problem
Either parent	1	4 (3.0–5.3)	4.9 (3.9–6.0)	5.2 (3.8–7.2)	11.8 (8.0–17.2)
Psychiatric disorders
Mood or anxiety isorder	1	2.4 (2.0–3.0)	3.4 (3.0–3.9)	4 (3.2–5.0)	5.8 (4.6–7.2)
Substance disorder	1	3.4 (2.7–4.4)	4.5 (3.9–5.1)	4.3 (3.2–5.6)	13 (9.5–17.9)
Anti-social behaviors
Impulsivity	1	4.1 (3.4–5.0)	4.3 (3.8–4.9)	4.6 (3.7–5.6)	10.5 (8.5–12.8)
Deceitfulness	1	5.5 (3.0–9.9)	7.3 (5.3–10.0)	7.3 (4.5–11.8)	10.3 (5.7–18.7)
Disregard	1	2.5 (2.0–3.1)	3.4 (3.0–3.9)	3 (2.4–3.7)	4.8 (3.7–6.3)
Unlawful behavior	1	2.3 (1.7–3.1)	5.8 (4.9–6.9)	5.1 (3.7–7.0)	13.0 (7.7–22.0)
Aggression	1	4.5 (3.4–5.8)	4.8 (4.0–5.6)	6.2 (4.7–8.2)	9.3 (6.9–12.4)
Adolescent life events
Child before age 18 years	1	6.5 (4.5–9.3)	1.4 (1.1–2.0)	2.4 (1.4–4.1)	5.2 (3.2–8.4)
Marriage before age 17 years	1	7.4 (4.1–13.7)	0.7 (0.4–1.4)	2.2 (0.9–5.7)	3.2 (1.1–9.0)
High school drop-out	1	4.5 (3.5–5.8)	1.4 (1.2–1.7)	2.3 (1.7–3.0)	3.7 (2.7–5.1)
Past-year events
Fired/laid off	1	1.8 (1.3–2.4)	1.6 (1.3–1.9)	2.1 (1.5–3.1)	2.9 (2.0–4.2)
Bankrupt	1	2.8 (2.0–3.7)	2.7 (2.3–3.2)	3.7 (2.7–4.9)	5.1 (3.5–7.5)
Interpersonal conflict	1	2 (1.5–2.6)	2.9 (2.5–3.4)	3.6 (2.7–4.7)	5.8 (4.1–8.1)
Ended relationship or marriage	1	2.5 (1.8–3.5)	1.9 (1.5–2.4)	2.5 (1.8–3.6)	2.9 (2.0–4.2)

CD, Conduct disorder.

Latent classes estimated on the basis of reported symptoms at age 15 or earlier. Respondents assigned to the latent class according to posterior probability of class membership. Odds ratios were estimated in binary logistic regression models with latent class as a categorical predictor and statistical control for age and sex. Models for past-year events also included statistical control for educational attainment