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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Health. 2018 Sep 19;67(3):226–234. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1470092

Table 2.

Regression Analyses for Alcohol Use and Alcohol-related Problems.

Predictor Variables b SE P-value Beta 95% Confidence
Interval (b)
Outcome: Alcohol Use
Step 1
Gender 4.37 1.10 .000 0.23 2.19 – 6.54
Social Desirability −1.79 3.25 .583 −0.03 −8.18 – 4.61
Step 2
Gender 2.96 1.14 .010 0.16 0.72 – 5.20
Social Desirability −2.18 3.20 .497 −0.04 −8.47 – 4.12
Vulnerable Narcissism −1.51 1.13 .183 −0.08 −3.73 – 0.72
Grandiose Narcissism 5.71 1.48 .000 0.24 2.80 – 8.63
Note. N = 281. Full Model R2 = .10, F (4, 276) = 7.90, p < .001
Outcome: Alcohol-related Problems
Step 1
Gender −3.07 1.27 .017 −0.15 −5.58 – −0.56
Social Desirability 12.38 3.62 .001 0.21 5.24 – 19.52
Alcohol Use 0.54 0.06 .000 0.53 0.41 – 0.66
Step 2
Gender −2.64 1.27 .038 −0.13 −5.14 – −0.15
Social Desirability 9.81 3.52 .006 0.16 2.87 – 16.76
Alcohol Use 0.57 0.06 .000 0.55 0.44 – 0.69
Vulnerable Narcissism 5.81 1.25 .000 0.28 3.34 – 8.28
Grandiose Narcissism −0.58 1.63 .723 −0.02 −3.79 – 2.64
Note. N = 203. Full Model R2 = .36, F (5, 197) = 21.96, p < .001