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. 2018 Sep 27;178(1):33–39. doi: 10.1007/s00431-018-3243-6

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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Fig. 1 — Self-estimation of quality of bowel habits given by children with and without different defecation disorders. P < 0.001 for constipation and fecal incontinence compared to no defecation disorder