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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Nov 8;78(1):122–130. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-213708

Table 4.

Final models for predicting death in SLS II

FVC Models
Cox Model using
Baseline FVC as
covariate
Cox Model using
FVC as time-
dependent covariate
Joint model usig
FVC as a time-
dependent covariate
HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
Baseline MRSS 1.49 (0.82, 2.56) 1.61 (0.93, 2.77) 1.66 (0.98, 2.83)
Age (years) 1.09 (1.04, 1.14)*** 1.09 (1.04, 1.14)*** 1.08 (1.04, 1.13)***
FVC%-predicted 1.17 (0.64, 2.14) 0.48 (0.28, 0.81)** 0.51 (0.30, 0.88)*
AIC 250 217 347
DLCO Models
Cox Model using
Baseline DLCO as
covariate
Cox Model using DLCO
as time-
dependent covariate
Joint model usig
DLCO as a time-
dependent covariate
HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
Baseline MRSS 1.56 (0.92, 2.67) 1.86 (1.00, 3.47) 1.85 (1.07, 3.19)*
Age (years) 1.08 (1.03, 1.13)*** 1.08 (1.02, 1.15)** 1.07 (1.03, 1.12)**
DLCO%-predicted 0.95 (0.85, 1.06) 0.83 (0.72, 0.96)* 0.84 (0.76, 0.94)**
AIC 249 150 360
*

P<0.05

**

P<0.01

***

P<0.001

****

P<0.0001

Definitions of abbreviations: HR = hazards ratio; AIC = Akaike information criterion; FVC = forced vital capacity; FVC = forced vital capacity; DLCO = single-breath diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide; MRSS = Modified Rodnan Skin Score.