Table 2.

Results from cross-sectional regression analyses showing the association between insulin resistance measured as lgHOMA-Ir and sex hormones (total testosterone and bioavailable testosterone), at baseline and follow-up, respectively.

Baseline				Follow-up
Total testosterone (N = 1282)		Bioavailable testosterone (N = 1282)		Total testosterone (N = 546)		Bioavailable testosterone (N = 546)
β	P	β	P	β	P	β	P
Model 1 Adjusted for age
−0.302	<0.001	−0.131	<0.001	−0.325	<0.001	−0.233	<0.001
Model 2 Adjusted for age, smoking, alcohol intake and PA
−0.273	<0.001	−0.109	<0.001	−0.293	<0.001	0.209	<0.001
Model 3 Adjusted as in model 2 + whr
−0.159	<0.001	−0.048	0.08	−0.191	<0.001	−0.136	0.001
Model 4 Adjusted as in model 3 + LDL, CRP, DM, HT
−0.140	<0.001	−0.035	0.196	−0.181	<0.001	−0.114	0.004