Table 2.
| Subject | Age | Total omitted stars (n) | Ogden figure copy (score) | Line bisection: average error (%) | Proprioceptive pointing: average error (%) | MACS (level) | GMFCS (level) | Lesion timing | Lesion side | Lesion localization | Antiepileptic drug | Ophthalmologic deficits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 20.8 | −3.0 | 1 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Left | c | NA | NA |
| 2 | 5 | 16 | 4 | −8.7 | 3.3 | 2 | 1 | GMI | Right | e | NA | NA |
| 3 | 6 | 3 | 0 | −18.5 | −4.3 | 2 | 1 | GMI | Right | a | NA | NA |
| 4 | 6 | 27 | 4 | −0.1 | 2.5 | 1 | 1 | No MRI | Right | a | NA | NA |
| 5 | 6 | 0 | 0 | −0.5 | 3.0 | 1 | 2 | GMI | Left | c | NA | NA |
| 6 | 6 | 12 | 4 | −1.5 | 1.0 | 2 | 2 | GMI | Left | c | z | O |
| 7 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 38.5 | 4.0 | 2 | 1 | GMI | Left | d | NA | NA |
| 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 6.2 | 0.8 | 1 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Left | f | NA | NA |
| 9 | 6 | 8 | 2 | −3.2 | 1.8 | 2 | 1 | GMI | Left | f | NA | NA |
| 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 | −1.5 | 0.3 | 2 | 2 | PWM/PVL | Left | g | NA | O |
| 11 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 16.0 | −1.0 | 3 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Left | g | NA | NA |
| 12 | 6 | 41 | 4 | 32.9 | 1.7 | 2 | 1 | GMI | Left | g | NA | NA |
| 13 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 19.0 | 7.5 | 1 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Left | g | NA | NA |
| 14 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 3.0 | 27.0 | 2 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Right | g | NA | NA |
| 15 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 11.8 | 6.0 | 1 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Right | g | NA | NA |
| 16 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 7.9 | 0.3 | 2 | 1 | GMI | Left | b | NA | O |
| 17 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 6.5 | −5.8 | 2 | 1 | GMI | Left | b | NA | NA |
| 18 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 19.4 | −5.5 | 2 | 1 | GMI | Left | c | NA | NA |
| 19 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 9.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Left | c | NA | NA |
| 20 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 14.8 | 6.8 | 2 | 2 | GMI | Left | d | NA | H/St |
| 21 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 2 | 1 | GMI | Left | d | NA | NA |
| 22 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 12.0 | 2.5 | 2 | 1 | GMI | Left | d | NA | NA |
| 23 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 8.5 | 1.3 | 2 | 1 | GMI | Left | f | NA | NA |
| 24 | 7 | 2 | 0 | −10,8 | −0,5 | 2 | 1 | MCD | Right | f | z | NA |
| 25 | 7 | 0 | 0 | −4.2 | 5.3 | 1 | 1 | MCD | Right | f | NA | NA |
| 26 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 13.3 | 1.0 | 2 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Left | g | NA | Exo/M-1 |
| 27 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 4.5 | −0.3 | 2 | 1 | No MRI | Left | g | NA | NA |
| 28 | 7 | 2 | 1 | −10.1 | −4.3 | 2 | 2 | GMI | Right | g | NA | Q/Exo-R Hyper |
| 29 | 7 | 9 | 0 | −7.2 | 4.0 | 1 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Right | g | NA | O |
| 30 | 7 | 4 | 1 | −8.7 | 6.7 | 3 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Right | g | NA | NA |
| 31 | 7 | 25 | 4 | −30.6 | 0.0 | 2 | 1 | MCD | Right | g | NA | NA |
| 32 | 7 | 6 | 0 | −3.9 | −0.8 | 2 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Right | g | NA | NA |
| 33 | 8 | 0 | 1 | −4.8 | −3.5 | 2 | 1 | GMI | Right | b | NA | St/Eso |
| 34 | 8 | 14 | 2 | −17.8 | −0.7 | 2 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Right | c | NA | NA |
| 35 | 8 | 0 | 0 | −7.1 | −0.5 | 2 | 1 | GMI | Right | c | NA | NA |
| 36 | 8 | 0 | 0 | −2.7 | 5.0 | 3 | 1 | GMI | Left | d | NA | NA |
| 37 | 8 | 4 | 1 | −6.3 | 6.3 | 2 | 1 | GMI | Right | f | NA | NA |
| 38 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 13.8 | −1.0 | 2 | 2 | GMI | Left | g | NA | NA |
| 39 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 0.3 | 1 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Left | g | NA | NA |
| 40 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 1.8 | 1 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Left | g | NA | NA |
| 41 | 8 | 9 | 1 | −9.1 | −15.0 | 1 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Right | g | NA | NA |
| 42 | 8 | 31 | 2 | −5.4 | 11.3 | 2 | 1 | GMI | Right | g | NA | NA |
| 43 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 8.0 | 4.3 | 3 | 1 | GMI | Left | c | NA | NA |
| 44 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 9.5 | 1.0 | 3 | 1 | GMI | Left | c | NA | NA |
| 45 | 9 | 0 | 1 | −5.1 | 0.5 | 3 | 1 | No MRI | Left | c | NA | NA |
| 46 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 7.5 | 4.0 | 3 | 1 | GMI | Left | d | NA | NA |
| 47 | 9 | 4 | 0 | −0.4 | −0.4 | 2 | 2 | MCD | Left | e | z | O |
| 48 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 2 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Left | g | NA | NA |
| 49 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 11.5 | −0.8 | 2 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Left | g | NA | NA |
| 50 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 28.0 | 4.8 | 2 | 2 | GMI | Left | d | y | NA |
| 51 | 10 | 0 | 1 | −0.6 | −1.8 | 2 | 2 | GMI | Right | e | y | NA |
| 52 | 10 | 0 | 0 | −0.9 | −0.8 | 2 | 2 | PWM/PVL | Left | g | NA | O |
| 53 | 10 | 2 | 0 | −1.3 | 6.0 | 2 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Left | g | NA | NA |
| 54 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 8.2 | 1.3 | 1 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Left | g | NA | NA |
| 55 | 11 | 1 | 0 | −2.6 | −0.5 | 2 | 1 | No MRI | Left | a | NA | NA |
| 56 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 6.4 | 1.8 | 1 | 1 | GMI | Left | b | NA | NA |
| 57 | 11 | 0 | 0 | −2.8 | 0.0 | 1 | 1 | GMI | Right | c | NA | O |
| 58 | 11 | 1 | 0 | −8.5 | −4.0 | 2 | 1 | GMI | Right | d | NA | NA |
| 59 | 11 | 0 | 0 | −1.0 | 2.3 | 2 | 2 | PWM/PVL | Right | g | NA | NA |
| 60 | 11 | 1 | 0 | −5.2 | −1.8 | 2 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Right | g | NA | St/L-Hyper/M1/M-2 |
| 61 | 11 | 1 | 0 | −11.4 | 1.8 | 2 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Right | g | NA | NA |
| 62 | 12 | 13 | 2 | −0.6 | −1.5 | 2 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Left | a | NA | NA |
| 63 | 12 | 1 | 2 | −7.6 | −1.8 | 2 | 1 | No MRI | Right | a | NA | NA |
| 64 | 12 | 0 | 0 | −0.1 | 1.3 | 2 | 1 | MCD | Left | f | NA | NA |
| 65 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | −3.7 | 2 | 1 | GMI | Left | f | NA | NA |
| 66 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 2.0 | −4.0 | 1 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Left | g | NA | NA |
| 67 | 12 | 0 | 0 | −6.8 | −1.7 | 1 | 1 | MCD | Right | g | NA | NA |
| 68 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 15.8 | 9.3 | 3 | 1 | GMI | Left | c | NA | NA |
| 69 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 2 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Right | g | NA | NA |
| 70 | 14 | 0 | 0 | −2.6 | 0.0 | 2 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Right | g | NA | NA |
| 71 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 7.6 | 0.0 | 2 | 1 | No MRI | Left | a | y; x | NA |
| 72 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 2 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Left | g | NA | NA |
| 73 | 16 | 0 | 0 | −6.8 | −3.5 | 2 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Right | d | NA | H/St/ESO/M-3 |
| 74 | 17 | 0 | 1 | −12.8 | 1.0 | 2 | 1 | PWM/PVL | Right | c | NA | NA |
| 75 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | −4.7 | 3 | 1 | GMI | Left | f | NA | NA |
Lesion timing: MCD: brain malformation; PWM/PVL: periventricular white matter lesion; GMI: cortical/subcortical lesion. Lesion localization: a: no MRI; b: subcortical and cortical lesions of frontal/parietal/temporal areas; c: subcortical and cortical lesions of frontal/parietal/temporal areas and insula; d: subcortical and cortical lesions of frontal/parietal/temporal/occipital areas and insula; e: subcortical and cortical lesions of parietal/occipital/temporal lesion; f: subcortical and cortical lesions of parietal/temporal lesions; g: subcortical without cortical lesions. Antiepilectic drug: z: valproate; y: carbamazepine; x: lamotrigine. Ophthalmologic deficit: NA: no available data; O: no deficit; H: hemianopsia; Q: quadranopsia; St: stereoscopic vision deficit; Exo: exotropia; Eso: esotropia; R Hyper: right hypertropia; L Hyper: left hypertropia; M-1: eye motility deficit in the left eye; M-2: eye motility deficit in the right eye; M-3: presence of gaze-evoked nystagmus.