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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 31.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Cancer. 2017 Nov 10;87:92–100. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.09.023

Table 2.

Observed (Obs) numbers of prostate cancer cases and standardized incidence ratios (SIR) among men 30–49 years of age and men 50 years or older, respectively, by period (pre- and post-PSA) for occupational categories that were significantly associated with early-onset prostate cancer overall or within specific periods (p<0.05) in the five Nordic countries.

Men 30–49 years of age Men 50 years of age or older


1961–1985 1986–2005 1961–1985 1986–2005




Occupational categorya Obs SIR (95% CI)b Obs SIR (95% CI) Obs SIR (95% CI)b Obs SIR (95% CI)b
Technical workers, etc 56 1.11 (0.84–1.44) 120 1.22 (1.01–1.46) 4512 1.09 (1.06–1.12) 21753 1.11 (1.10–1.13)
Artistic workers 9 2.85 (1.30–5.41) 5 0.73 (0.24–1.70) 373 1.17 (1.06–1.30) 1403 1.08 (1.02–1.14)
Administrators 50 1.72 (1.28–2.27) 40 1.15 (0.82–1.56) 3932 1.14 (1.11–1.18) 12631 1.18 (1.16–1.20)
Sales agents 22 0.89 (0.56–1.35) 64 1.35 (1.04–1.72) 3954 1.09 (1.06–1.13) 12392 1.10 (1.08–1.12)
Gardeners 8 0.55 (0.24–1.08) 8 0.69 (0.30–1.36) 2776 0.87 (0.84–0.91) 6422 0.90 (0.88–0.92)
Smelting workers 4 0.35 (0.10–0.89) 7 0.87 (0.35–1.80) 1537 1.04 (0.98–1.09) 3248 0.90 (0.87–0.94)
Public safety workers 11 1.47 (0.73–2.63) 31 1.81 (1.23–2.57) 1017 1.08 (1.01–1.14) 3834 1.11 (1.08–1.15)
Military personnel 16 2.52 (1.44–4.09) 12 1.53 (0.79–2.67) 385 1.12 (1.01–1.23) 2303 1.09 (1.04–1.13)

Abbreviations: 95% CI, 95% Confidence Interval; Obs, observed case number; SIRs, standardized incidence ratios.

a

The referent group was all 54 occupational categories combined

b

Bolding denotes statistical significance (p<0.05)