Table 3. Simple regressions evaluating predictors of hypertension among A. HIV-positive and B. HIV-negative participants.
Simple regressions | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A. HIV-positive | B. HIV-negative | |||||||
OR | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value | |||
Year categorya | ||||||||
2000–2004 | 1.62 | 1.15 | 2.27 | <0.01 | 1.30 | 0.52 | 3.24 | 0.57 |
2005–2009 | 0.77 | 0.50 | 1.17 | 0.22 | 1.43 | 0.99 | 2.06 | 0.06 |
2010–2015 | 2.38 | 1.14 | 4.96 | 0.02 | 2.58 | 1.45 | 4.60 | <0.01 |
Male | 0.95 | 0.69 | 1.32 | 0.77 | 1.11 | 0.74 | 1.66 | 0.62 |
Age categoryb | ||||||||
35–49 | 1.44 | 1.03 | 2.02 | 0.04 | 2.50 | 1.76 | 3.56 | <0.01 |
50+ | 2.62 | 1.69 | 4.06 | <0.01 | 6.40 | 4.09 | 10.00 | <0.01 |
BMI categoryc | ||||||||
Underweight | 0.49 | 0.33 | 0.74 | <0.01 | 0.76 | 0.43 | 1.36 | 0.36 |
Overweight | 1.49 | 0.93 | 2.39 | 0.10 | 2.53 | 1.66 | 3.87 | <0.01 |
Obese | 3.61 | 2.13 | 6.13 | <0.01 | 6.63 | 4.13 | 10.64 | <0.01 |
Number of childrend,e | ||||||||
3–5 | 1.28 | 0.83 | 1.98 | 0.26 | 2.18 | 1.37 | 3.46 | <0.01 |
6+ | 2.65 | 1.70 | 4.13 | 2.65 | 4.42 | 2.84 | 6.87 | <0.01 |
No education | 0.94 | 0.70 | 1.27 | 0.94 | 1.77 | 1.29 | 2.41 | <0.01 |
Smoking | 0.73 | 0.51 | 1.06 | 0.73 | 0.48 | 0.30 | 0.77 | <0.01 |
Alcohol use | 1.31 | 0.886 | 1.949 | 1.31 | 1.16 | 0.686 | 1.966 | 0.58 |
aReference: 1994–1999.
bReference: age 18–34.
cReference: normal BMI.
dReference: 0–2 children; data on number of children available only for female subjects.
eWomen with 6 or more children had greater odds of hypertension when controlling for age: HIV-negative subjects: OR 1.77, 95% CI 1.03–3.06; p = 0.04; HIV-positive subjects: OR 2.18, 95% CI 1.33–3.55; p<0.01.