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. 2018 Dec 31;13(12):e0208635. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208635

Table 3. Simple regressions evaluating predictors of hypertension among A. HIV-positive and B. HIV-negative participants.

Simple regressions
A. HIV-positive B. HIV-negative
OR 95% CI p-value OR 95% CI p-value
Year categorya
2000–2004 1.62 1.15 2.27 <0.01 1.30 0.52 3.24 0.57
2005–2009 0.77 0.50 1.17 0.22 1.43 0.99 2.06 0.06
2010–2015 2.38 1.14 4.96 0.02 2.58 1.45 4.60 <0.01
Male 0.95 0.69 1.32 0.77 1.11 0.74 1.66 0.62
Age categoryb
    35–49 1.44 1.03 2.02 0.04 2.50 1.76 3.56 <0.01
    50+ 2.62 1.69 4.06 <0.01 6.40 4.09 10.00 <0.01
BMI categoryc
    Underweight 0.49 0.33 0.74 <0.01 0.76 0.43 1.36 0.36
    Overweight 1.49 0.93 2.39 0.10 2.53 1.66 3.87 <0.01
    Obese 3.61 2.13 6.13 <0.01 6.63 4.13 10.64 <0.01
Number of childrend,e
    3–5 1.28 0.83 1.98 0.26 2.18 1.37 3.46 <0.01
    6+ 2.65 1.70 4.13 2.65 4.42 2.84 6.87 <0.01
No education 0.94 0.70 1.27 0.94 1.77 1.29 2.41 <0.01
Smoking 0.73 0.51 1.06 0.73 0.48 0.30 0.77 <0.01
Alcohol use 1.31 0.886 1.949 1.31 1.16 0.686 1.966 0.58

aReference: 1994–1999.

bReference: age 18–34.

cReference: normal BMI.

dReference: 0–2 children; data on number of children available only for female subjects.

eWomen with 6 or more children had greater odds of hypertension when controlling for age: HIV-negative subjects: OR 1.77, 95% CI 1.03–3.06; p = 0.04; HIV-positive subjects: OR 2.18, 95% CI 1.33–3.55; p<0.01.