Table 2.
Variable | Case number | Group | Week 0 | Week 1 | Week 2 | Week 3 | Change after 1 week | Change after 2 weeks | Change after 3 weeks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PASS | 18 | Four-channel | 11 ± 5 | 23 ± 6a | 29 ± 3a | 31 ± 3a | 12 ± 5 | 18 ± 4 | 20 ± 5 |
15 | Dual-channel | 12 ± 8 | 20 ± 9a | 24 ± 8ab | 28 ± 8a | 8 ± 5b | 12 ± 5b | 16 ± 4b | |
15 | Placebo | 12 ± 8 | 20 ± 10a | 21 ± 7ab | 25 ± 8ab | 8 ± 4b | 8 ± 5bc | 13 ± 5b | |
BBA | 18 | Four-channel | 3.1 ± 1.3 | 5.0 ± 1.9a | 8.3 ± 2.4a | 9.2 ± 2.3a | 2.0 ± 1.5 | 5.2 ± 2.6 | 6.1 ± 2.5 |
15 | Dual-channel | 3.5 ± 1.6 | 4.8 ± 2.6a | 6.9 ± 3.0a | 8.7 ± 3.0a | 1.3 ± 1.5 | 3.4 ± 1.8b | 4.7 ± 1.7b | |
15 | Placebo | 3.1 ± 2.2 | 5.1 ± 3.3a | 6.2 ± 3.1ab | 8.0 ± 3.5a | 1.9 ± 1.6 | 3.1 ± 1.2b | 4.9 ± 1.8 | |
BBS | 18 | Four-channel | 6 ± 5 | 20 ± 11a | 37 ± 7a | 43 ± 8a | 14 ± 9 | 31 ± 7 | 37 ± 8 |
15 | Dual-channel | 6 ± 5 | 18 ± 15a | 29 ± 16a | 37 ± 13a | 12 ± 12 | 23 ± 12b | 31 ± 10b | |
15 | Placebo | 9 ± 10 | 18 ± 15a | 24 ± 16ab | 29 ± 17ab | 10 ± 8 | 16 ± 9bc | 21 ± 11bc | |
FMA | 18 | Four-channel | 9 ± 6 | 15 ± 4a | 22 ± 5a | 25 ± 5a | 6 ± 5 | 13 ± 7 | 16 ± 8 |
15 | Dual-channel | 8 ± 4 | 13 ± 7a | 18 ± 9a | 20 ± 7a | 5 ± 4 | 9 ± 5 | 12 ± 5 | |
15 | Placebo | 8 ± 6 | 13 ± 8a | 15 ± 8ab | 17 ± 9ab | 5 ± 5 | 7 ± 7b | 9 ± 6b | |
MBI | 18 | Four-channel | 22 ± 9 | 52 ± 12a | 73 ± 13a | 81 ± 13a | 30 ± 9 | 51 ± 11 | 59 ± 11 |
15 | Dual-channel | 23 ± 13 | 44 ± 20a | 60 ± 17ab | 71 ± 15a | 21 ± 10b | 37 ± 12b | 48 ± 7b | |
15 | Placebo | 24 ± 13 | 38 ± 18abc | 47 ± 20ab | 54 ± 25abc | 15 ± 9b | 23 ± 10bc | 31 ± 15bc |
Values are mean ± SD. Change is the value before treatment minus the one at the time indicated. aSignificant difference at the p ≤ 0.001 level of confidence compared with the baseline value. bSignificant difference at the p ≤ 0.05 level of confidence compared with the four-channel group. cSignificant difference at the p ≤ 0.05 level of confidence compared with the dual-channel group.