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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Biol. 2017 Nov 27;24(1):132–144. doi: 10.1111/adb.12578

Table 4.

Item endorsement and polychoric correlations of DSM-IV Alcohol Dependence for each ancestral group.

Symptom % N Correlation
African Ancestry 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
 1. Tolerance 47% 1033
 2. Withdrawal 53% 1170 0.66
 3. Longer than intended 58% 1279 0.70 0.63
 4. Attempt to quit 56% 1238 0.76 0.68 0.69
 5. Time spent 57% 1251 0.69 0.89 0.68 0.74
 6. Acts foregone 33% 724 0.66 0.59 0.66 0.68 0.67
 7. Continued use 46% 998 0.69 0.66 0.66 0.71 0.70 0.72
European Ancestry
 1. Tolerance 49% 2880
 2. Withdrawal 26% 1660 0.58
 3. Longer than intended 57% 3278 0.67 0.71
 4. Attempt to quit 40% 2608 0.65 0.75 0.74
 5. Time spent 30% 1656 0.60 0.86 0.71 0.72
 6. Acts foregone 25% 1421 0.62 0.82 0.73 0.75 0.86
 7. Continued use 41% 2292 0.65 0.78 0.78 0.75 0.76 0.85