C. | Diagnosis and treatment for CHD |
Instructions: This section focuses on hospital processes and care of patients with AMI. For all questions, please reflect upon them during the 1-year period from 1/1/2011 to 12/31/2011. | |
C.1 | Routine diagnostic test of CK for ACS patients after admission? |
○ No ○ Yes, please specify the average time delay in reporting results: ______ ○ Unknown | |
C.2 | Routine diagnostic test of CK-MB for ACS patients after admission? |
○ No ○ Yes, please specify the average time delay in reporting results: ______ ○ Unknown | |
C.3 | Routine diagnostic test of troponin for ACS patients after admission? |
○ No ○ Yes, please specify the average time delay in reporting results: ______ ○ Unknown | |
C.4 | Are patients who are stable after PCI admitted to an intensive care unit? SAMI-Q25 |
○ Always ○ Usually ○ Sometimes ○ Rarely ○ Unknown | |
C.5 | Did your emergency department use a uniform protocol to care for patients who arrived to the emergency department with STEMI? SAMI-Q26 |
○ No ○ Yes ○ Unknown | |
C.6 | Did your emergency department use a uniform protocol to care for patients who arrived to the emergency department with Unstable Angina/NSTEMI? SAMI-Q27 |
○ No ○ Yes ○ Unknown | |
C.7 | Did your hospital use simulations (i.e., trial exercises, dry-runs) to practice any of the following AMI care processes? [Check all that apply] SAMI-Q28 |
□ Door-to-balloon or door-to-drug protocols □ Chest pain in hospitalized patients □ Inpatient codes (e.g., cardiac arrest, respiratory failure) □ None above □ Unknown |
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C.8 | To which patient care unit were patients who were stable with Unstable Angina/NSTEMI most likely admitted? SAMI-Q29 |
○ CCU ○ ICU ○ Step-down unit ○ Designated chest pain/telemetry/cardiology floor ○ General medicine floor ○ We did not have a routine method of assigning beds for patients with Unstable Angina/NSTEMI ○ Unknown | |
C.9 | Did all, or nearly all, patients with AMI have a cardiologist as their primary attending physician? SAMI-Q30 |
○ No ○ Yes [Skip to C11] ○ Unknown | |
C.10 | Were cardiology consults required for all patients with AMI? SAMI-Q30a |
○ No ○ Yes ○Unknown | |
C.11 | In the intensive care unit, who was primarily responsible for the care of patients with AMI? [Check all that apply] SAMI-Q31 |
□ Critical care physicians (i.e., intensivists) □ Cardiologist/s based exclusively in the unit □ Other cardiologists □ Other, please specify: ______ □ Unknown |
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C.12 | Electronic medical record? |
○ No [Skip to C14] ○ Yes, please specify when started: ______ ○ Unknown | |
C.13 | Did your hospital use an electronic medical record (EMR) in the following areas? [Check all that apply]SAMI-Q34 |
□ Emergency department □ Inpatient floors □ Critical care units □ Affiliated ambulatory offices/clinics □ None above |
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C.14 | On the inpatient floors, did your hospital have the following electronic capabilities? [Check all that apply] SAMI-Q35 |
□ Computerized assisted physician order entry □ Computer prompts to alert user to potential drug-drug interactions or allergies □ Computer prompts to alert user to potential errors in dosing and information □ Computer prompts to alert user to medication order expiration □ Computer prompts to improve adherence to core measures for AMI care (e.g., beta-blocker use) □ None above |
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C.15 | In the emergency department, were prior ECG’s electronically available at the time of care? SAMI-Q36 |
○ No ○ Yes ○ Unknown | |
C.16 | Did physicians regularly use explicit protocols or clinical pathways for patients with AMI? SAMI-Q37 |
○ No ○ Yes ○ Unknown | |
C.17 | Did clinicians on the inpatient care units regularly use order sets (either paper-based or electronic) for patients with STEMI? SAMI-Q38 |
○ No ○ Yes ○ Unknown | |
C.18 | Did clinicians on the inpatient care units regularly use order sets (either paper-based or electronic) for with Unstable Angina/NSTEMI? SAMI-Q39 |
○ No ○ Yes ○ Unknown | |
C.19 | Which of the following types of physicians were at the hospital 24-hours/day and 7-days/week? [Check all that apply] SAMI-Q42 |
□ Critical care physicians (i.e., intensivists) □ Non-interventional cardiologists □ Interventional cardiologists □ Cardiology fellows (including non-interventional and interventional) □ Hospitalists □ None above |
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C.20 | Are there any protocols used to guide nurses on when to call the attending cardiologist for patients with AMI? SAMI-Q43 |
○ No ○ Yes ○ Unknown | |
C.21 | Patients with acute coronary syndrome who arrived by Emergency medical service (ambulance): |
○ None [Skip to C25] ○ 1–25% ○ 26–50% ○ 51–75% ○ 76–100% ○ Unknown | |
C.22 | Emergency medical service routinely gives pre-alert calls? |
○ No ○ Yes ○ Unknown | |
C.23 | Patients with acute coronary syndrome who undergo ECG en route to hospital: |
○ None ○ 1–25% ○ 26–50% ○ 51–75% ○ 76–100% ○ Unknown | |
C.24 | Emergency medical service routinely tell your hospital the results of ECG? |
○ No ○ Yes ○ Unknown | |
C.25 | Formal training of triage staff for assessing acute coronary syndrome? |
○ No ○ Yes ○ Unknown | |
C.26 | Dedicated space in triage area for immediate ECG? |
○ No ○ Yes ○ Unknown | |
C.27 | Written criteria for immediate ECG in emergency department? |
○ No ○ Yes ○ Unknown | |
C.28 | Expected interval between patients’ arriving and ECG? |
○ ≤ 5min ○ 6–20 min ○ >20 min ○ No expected time ○ Unknown | |
C.29 | Dedicated ECG technicians in emergency department? |
○ No ○ Yes, only some shifts ○ Yes, always ○ Unknown | |
C.30 | Thrombolysis for AMI patients in hospital? |
○ No [Skip to C38] ○ Yes, please specify when started: _____ | |
C.31 | Does your hospital have a set protocol to identify eligible patients for thrombolysis? |
○ No ○ Yes ○ Unknown | |
C.32 | Does your hospital have a set protocol to assess contraindications of thrombolysis? |
○ No ○ Yes ○ Unknown | |
C.33 | Who makes the decision about thrombolysis in your hospital? |
○ Emergency medicine physician alone ○ Emergency medicine physician with a cardiac consultation ○ Only Cardiologist ○ Unknown |
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C.34 | In your hospital, where do patients with AMI receive thrombolysis? |
○ In the emergency department ○ In the cardiology department (or general medicine department) ○ In the ICU or CCU ○ Unknown |
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C.35 | Where are the thrombolytic medicines stored and prepared? |
○ Stored and prepared in the department where thrombolysis is done ○ Prepared in the department where thrombolysis is done, but stored in another location ○ Stored and prepared in some location other than the department where thrombolysis is done ○Unknown |
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C.36 | Informed Consent before thrombolysis? |
○ Not necessary ○ Only orally obtained informed consent is needed ○ One written informed consent form is needed ○ More than one written informed consent form is needed ○ Unknown |
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C.37 | Prepayment before thrombolysis? |
○ No ○ Yes, please specify the average amount approximately: ___ (“−1” if unknown) ○ Unknown |
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C.38 | Primary PCI was performed in your hospital for STEMI patients? |
○ No [Skip to C60] ○ Yes, please specify when started: ___ | |
C.39 | Activation of catheterization laboratory on weekdays? |
○ Emergency medicine physician with cardiologist ○ Cardiologist alone ○Emergency medicine physician alone ○ Unknown |
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C.40 | Activation of catheterization laboratory at night and on weekends? |
○ Emergency medicine physician with cardiologist ○ Cardiologist alone ○Emergency medicine physician alone ○ Unknown |
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C.41 | Process for activating catheterization team? |
○ After communicating with the emergency department, interventional cardiologist activates catheterization laboratory by calling staff or a central page operator ○ Emergency department makes at least two calls: one to the interventional cardiologist and another to a central page operator, who pages catheterization laboratory staff ○ Emergency department makes a single call to a central page operator, who then pages interventional cardiologist and catheterization laboratory staff ○ No standard approach ○ Other ○ Unknown |
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C.42 | Activation of on-call staff for catheterization laboratory? |
○ Page operator is not used ○ Page operator is used; confirmation of page receipt is required ○ Page operator is used; no confirmation of page receipt is required ○ No standard approach ○ Unknown |
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C.43 | First physician notified after STEMI diagnosis in emergency department? |
○ Cardiologist ○ Interventional cardiologist ○ Patient’s primary care physician ○ Other or variable ○ Unknown | |
C.44 | Laboratory and radiographic results are needed to activate catheterization laboratory? |
○ Yes ○ No ○ No standard approach ○ Unknown | |
C.45 | Process after emergency medical service transmits ECG results? |
○Emergency department waits for patient to arrive at hospital to determine whether catheterization laboratory should be activated ○ Emergency department contacts cardiologist while the patient is en route to determine whether catheterization laboratory should be activated ○ Emergency department activates catheterization laboratory while the patient is still en route to the hospital ○ No standard approach or variable approach ○ Not applicable because ECG data not transmitted en route ○ Not applicable because ECG never performed en route ○ Unknown |
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C.46 | Expected interval between page and arrival of staff in catheterization laboratory? |
○ ≤20 min ○ 21–30 min ○ >30 min ○ No expected time ○ Unknown | |
C.47 | Expected interval between page and arrival of interventional cardiologist |
○ ≤20 min ○ 21–30 min ○ >30 min ○ No expected time ○ Unknown | |
C.48 | Someone is always available to transport patients from emergency department to catheterization laboratory? |
○ No ○ Yes ○ Unknown | |
C.49 | Initiation of patient transport from emergency department to catheterization laboratory? |
○ After catheterization laboratory notifies emergency department it is ready ○ A set interval after the decision is made regarding PCI ○ No standard approach ○ Other approach ○ Unknown |
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C.50 | Minimum number of nurses and technicians required in catheterization laboratory before patient is transported from emergency department? |
○ Interventional cardiologist must be present ○ Interventional cardiologist may not be present but need presence of 1 staff person ○ Interventional cardiologist may not be present but need presence of 2-4 staff person ○ No set number ○ Unknown |
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C.51 | Elective catheterization cases rescheduled for emergency PCI? |
○ Yes ○ No ○ It depends ○ Unknown | |
C.52 | If interventionalist is present, number of staff required to begin PCI? |
○ 1 ○ 2 ○ 3 ○ 4 ○ Unknown | |
C.53 | Catheterization laboratory is left so that next PCI can begin promptly? |
○ Yes ○ No ○ No standard policy ○ Unknown | |
C.54 | Cardiology fellows participate in performing PCI? |
○ No ○ Yes ○ Unknown | |
C.55 | Staff in critical care area are routinely cross-trained to cover catheterization laboratory? |
○ No ○ Yes ○ Unknown | |
C.56 | Location of catheterization laboratory? |
○ Elevator required to travel from emergency department ○ Same floor as emergency department |
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C.57 | An attending cardiologist is always at the hospital? |
○ No ○ Yes ○ Unknown | |
C.58 | Informed Consent before primary PCI? |
○ Not necessary ○ Only orally obtained informed consent is needed ○ One written informed consent form is needed ○ More than one written informed consent form is needed ○ Unknown |
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C.59 | Prepayment before primary PCI? |
○ No ○ Yes, please specify the average amount approximately ___ (“−1” if unknown) ○ Unknown |
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C.60 | Does your hospital measure the following time intervals? [Check all that apply] |
□ Door to ECG □ Door to needle □ Door to balloon □ None above □ Unknown |
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C.61 | Do your hospital feedback the time intervals to someone? [Check all that apply] |
□ No □ Yes, to physician staff involved in the care □ Yes, to nursing staff involved in the care □ Yes, to pharmacy staff involved in the care □ Yes, to other staff involved in the care □ Unknown |
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C.62 | Do your hospital report the analyze results about the time intervals regularly? [Check all that apply] |
□ No □ Yes, to departments involved in the care (the emergency department, the cardiology department) □ Yes, to other department in your hospital □ Yes, to other institutions outside your hospital □ Unknown |