Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 2.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2017 Nov;10(11):e003905. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.117.003905
C. Diagnosis and treatment for CHD

Instructions: This section focuses on hospital processes and care of patients with AMI. For all questions, please reflect upon them during the 1-year period from 1/1/2011 to 12/31/2011.
C.1 Routine diagnostic test of CK for ACS patients after admission?
○ No   ○ Yes, please specify the average time delay in reporting results: ______ ○ Unknown
C.2 Routine diagnostic test of CK-MB for ACS patients after admission?
○ No   ○ Yes, please specify the average time delay in reporting results: ______ ○ Unknown
C.3 Routine diagnostic test of troponin for ACS patients after admission?
○ No   ○ Yes, please specify the average time delay in reporting results: ______ ○ Unknown
C.4 Are patients who are stable after PCI admitted to an intensive care unit? SAMI-Q25
○ Always   ○ Usually   ○ Sometimes   ○ Rarely ○ Unknown
C.5 Did your emergency department use a uniform protocol to care for patients who arrived to the emergency department with STEMI? SAMI-Q26
○ No   ○ Yes   ○ Unknown
C.6 Did your emergency department use a uniform protocol to care for patients who arrived to the emergency department with Unstable Angina/NSTEMI? SAMI-Q27
○ No   ○ Yes   ○ Unknown
C.7 Did your hospital use simulations (i.e., trial exercises, dry-runs) to practice any of the following AMI care processes? [Check all that apply] SAMI-Q28
□ Door-to-balloon or door-to-drug protocols
□ Chest pain in hospitalized patients
□ Inpatient codes (e.g., cardiac arrest, respiratory failure)
□ None above
□ Unknown
C.8 To which patient care unit were patients who were stable with Unstable Angina/NSTEMI most likely admitted? SAMI-Q29
○ CCU   ○ ICU   ○ Step-down unit   ○ Designated chest pain/telemetry/cardiology floor   ○ General medicine floor   ○ We did not have a routine method of assigning beds for patients with Unstable Angina/NSTEMI   ○ Unknown
C.9 Did all, or nearly all, patients with AMI have a cardiologist as their primary attending physician? SAMI-Q30
○ No   ○ Yes [Skip to C11]   ○ Unknown
C.10 Were cardiology consults required for all patients with AMI? SAMI-Q30a
○ No   ○ Yes   ○Unknown
C.11 In the intensive care unit, who was primarily responsible for the care of patients with AMI? [Check all that apply] SAMI-Q31
□ Critical care physicians (i.e., intensivists)
□ Cardiologist/s based exclusively in the unit
□ Other cardiologists
□ Other, please specify: ______
□ Unknown
C.12 Electronic medical record?
○ No [Skip to C14]   ○ Yes, please specify when started: ______    ○ Unknown
C.13 Did your hospital use an electronic medical record (EMR) in the following areas? [Check all that apply]SAMI-Q34
□ Emergency department
□ Inpatient floors
□ Critical care units
□ Affiliated ambulatory offices/clinics
□ None above
C.14 On the inpatient floors, did your hospital have the following electronic capabilities? [Check all that apply] SAMI-Q35
□ Computerized assisted physician order entry
□ Computer prompts to alert user to potential drug-drug interactions or allergies
□ Computer prompts to alert user to potential errors in dosing and information
□ Computer prompts to alert user to medication order expiration
□ Computer prompts to improve adherence to core measures for AMI care (e.g., beta-blocker use)
□ None above
C.15 In the emergency department, were prior ECG’s electronically available at the time of care? SAMI-Q36
○ No   ○ Yes   ○ Unknown
C.16 Did physicians regularly use explicit protocols or clinical pathways for patients with AMI? SAMI-Q37
○ No   ○ Yes   ○ Unknown
C.17 Did clinicians on the inpatient care units regularly use order sets (either paper-based or electronic) for patients with STEMI? SAMI-Q38
○ No   ○ Yes   ○ Unknown
C.18 Did clinicians on the inpatient care units regularly use order sets (either paper-based or electronic) for with Unstable Angina/NSTEMI? SAMI-Q39
○ No   ○ Yes   ○ Unknown
C.19 Which of the following types of physicians were at the hospital 24-hours/day and 7-days/week? [Check all that apply] SAMI-Q42
□ Critical care physicians (i.e., intensivists)
□ Non-interventional cardiologists
□ Interventional cardiologists
□ Cardiology fellows (including non-interventional and interventional)
□ Hospitalists
□ None above
C.20 Are there any protocols used to guide nurses on when to call the attending cardiologist for patients with AMI? SAMI-Q43
○ No   ○ Yes   ○ Unknown
C.21 Patients with acute coronary syndrome who arrived by Emergency medical service (ambulance):
○ None [Skip to C25]   ○ 1–25%   ○ 26–50%   ○ 51–75%   ○ 76–100%   ○ Unknown
C.22 Emergency medical service routinely gives pre-alert calls?
○ No   ○ Yes   ○ Unknown
C.23 Patients with acute coronary syndrome who undergo ECG en route to hospital:
○ None    ○ 1–25%   ○ 26–50%   ○ 51–75%   ○ 76–100%   ○ Unknown
C.24 Emergency medical service routinely tell your hospital the results of ECG?
○ No   ○ Yes   ○ Unknown
C.25 Formal training of triage staff for assessing acute coronary syndrome?
○ No   ○ Yes   ○ Unknown
C.26 Dedicated space in triage area for immediate ECG?
○ No   ○ Yes   ○ Unknown
C.27 Written criteria for immediate ECG in emergency department?
○ No   ○ Yes   ○ Unknown
C.28 Expected interval between patients’ arriving and ECG?
○ ≤ 5min   ○ 6–20 min   ○ >20 min   ○ No expected time   ○ Unknown
C.29 Dedicated ECG technicians in emergency department?
○ No   ○ Yes, only some shifts   ○ Yes, always   ○ Unknown
C.30 Thrombolysis for AMI patients in hospital?
○ No [Skip to C38]   ○ Yes, please specify when started: _____
C.31 Does your hospital have a set protocol to identify eligible patients for thrombolysis?
○ No   ○ Yes   ○ Unknown
C.32 Does your hospital have a set protocol to assess contraindications of thrombolysis?
○ No   ○ Yes   ○ Unknown
C.33 Who makes the decision about thrombolysis in your hospital?
○ Emergency medicine physician alone
○ Emergency medicine physician with a cardiac consultation
○ Only Cardiologist
○ Unknown
C.34 In your hospital, where do patients with AMI receive thrombolysis?
○ In the emergency department
○ In the cardiology department (or general medicine department)
○ In the ICU or CCU
○ Unknown
C.35 Where are the thrombolytic medicines stored and prepared?
○ Stored and prepared in the department where thrombolysis is done
○ Prepared in the department where thrombolysis is done, but stored in another location
○ Stored and prepared in some location other than the department where thrombolysis is done
○Unknown
C.36 Informed Consent before thrombolysis?
○ Not necessary
○ Only orally obtained informed consent is needed
○ One written informed consent form is needed
○ More than one written informed consent form is needed
○ Unknown
C.37 Prepayment before thrombolysis?
○ No
○ Yes, please specify the average amount approximately: ___ (“−1” if unknown)
○ Unknown
C.38 Primary PCI was performed in your hospital for STEMI patients?
○ No [Skip to C60]   ○ Yes, please specify when started: ___
C.39 Activation of catheterization laboratory on weekdays?
○ Emergency medicine physician with cardiologist
○ Cardiologist alone
○Emergency medicine physician alone
○ Unknown
C.40 Activation of catheterization laboratory at night and on weekends?
○ Emergency medicine physician with cardiologist
○ Cardiologist alone
○Emergency medicine physician alone
○ Unknown
C.41 Process for activating catheterization team?
○ After communicating with the emergency department, interventional cardiologist activates catheterization laboratory by calling staff or a central page operator
○ Emergency department makes at least two calls: one to the interventional cardiologist and another to a central page operator, who pages catheterization laboratory staff
○ Emergency department makes a single call to a central page operator, who then pages interventional cardiologist and catheterization laboratory staff
○ No standard approach
○ Other
○ Unknown
C.42 Activation of on-call staff for catheterization laboratory?
○ Page operator is not used
○ Page operator is used; confirmation of page receipt is required
○ Page operator is used; no confirmation of page receipt is required
○ No standard approach
○ Unknown
C.43 First physician notified after STEMI diagnosis in emergency department?
○ Cardiologist   ○ Interventional cardiologist   ○ Patient’s primary care physician   ○ Other or variable   ○ Unknown
C.44 Laboratory and radiographic results are needed to activate catheterization laboratory?
○ Yes   ○ No   ○ No standard approach   ○ Unknown
C.45 Process after emergency medical service transmits ECG results?
○Emergency department waits for patient to arrive at hospital to determine whether catheterization laboratory should be activated
○ Emergency department contacts cardiologist while the patient is en route to determine whether catheterization laboratory should be activated
○ Emergency department activates catheterization laboratory while the patient is still en route to the hospital
○ No standard approach or variable approach
○ Not applicable because ECG data not transmitted en route
○ Not applicable because ECG never performed en route
○ Unknown
C.46 Expected interval between page and arrival of staff in catheterization laboratory?
○ ≤20 min   ○ 21–30 min   ○ >30 min   ○ No expected time   ○ Unknown
C.47 Expected interval between page and arrival of interventional cardiologist
○ ≤20 min   ○ 21–30 min   ○ >30 min   ○ No expected time   ○ Unknown
C.48 Someone is always available to transport patients from emergency department to catheterization laboratory?
○ No   ○ Yes   ○ Unknown
C.49 Initiation of patient transport from emergency department to catheterization laboratory?
○ After catheterization laboratory notifies emergency department it is ready
○ A set interval after the decision is made regarding PCI
○ No standard approach
○ Other approach
○ Unknown
C.50 Minimum number of nurses and technicians required in catheterization laboratory before patient is transported from emergency department?
○ Interventional cardiologist must be present
○ Interventional cardiologist may not be present but need presence of 1 staff person
○ Interventional cardiologist may not be present but need presence of 2-4 staff person
○ No set number
○ Unknown
C.51 Elective catheterization cases rescheduled for emergency PCI?
○ Yes   ○ No   ○ It depends   ○ Unknown
C.52 If interventionalist is present, number of staff required to begin PCI?
○ 1   ○ 2   ○ 3   ○ 4   ○ Unknown
C.53 Catheterization laboratory is left so that next PCI can begin promptly?
○ Yes   ○ No   ○ No standard policy   ○ Unknown
C.54 Cardiology fellows participate in performing PCI?
○ No   ○ Yes   ○ Unknown
C.55 Staff in critical care area are routinely cross-trained to cover catheterization laboratory?
○ No   ○ Yes   ○ Unknown
C.56 Location of catheterization laboratory?
○ Elevator required to travel from emergency department
○ Same floor as emergency department
C.57 An attending cardiologist is always at the hospital?
○ No   ○ Yes   ○ Unknown
C.58 Informed Consent before primary PCI?
○ Not necessary
○ Only orally obtained informed consent is needed
○ One written informed consent form is needed
○ More than one written informed consent form is needed
○ Unknown
C.59 Prepayment before primary PCI?
○ No
○ Yes, please specify the average amount approximately ___ (“−1” if unknown)
○ Unknown
C.60 Does your hospital measure the following time intervals? [Check all that apply]
□ Door to ECG
□ Door to needle
□ Door to balloon
□ None above
□ Unknown
C.61 Do your hospital feedback the time intervals to someone? [Check all that apply]
□ No
□ Yes, to physician staff involved in the care
□ Yes, to nursing staff involved in the care
□ Yes, to pharmacy staff involved in the care
□ Yes, to other staff involved in the care
□ Unknown
C.62 Do your hospital report the analyze results about the time intervals regularly? [Check all that apply]
□ No
□ Yes, to departments involved in the care (the emergency department, the cardiology department)
□ Yes, to other department in your hospital
□ Yes, to other institutions outside your hospital
□ Unknown