Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of patients receiving antiretroviral treatment (ART) (n = 482).

Characteristics	Depression						p-Value
	Yes		No		Total
	n	%	n	%	n	%
Gender							0.16 *
Male	65	67.7	226	60.0	291	61.3
Female	31	32.3	151	40.0	182	38.5
Education							0.46 *
Under high school	69	71.9	245	65.2	314	66.5
High school	23	24.0	110	29.2	133	28.2
Above high school	4	4.1	21	5.6	25	5.3
Marital status							0.59 *
Single	18	18.8	56	14.9	74	15.6
Live with spouse/partner	63	65.6	252	66.8	315	66.6
Divorce/Widow	15	15.6	69	18.3	84	17.8
Employment							<0.01 *
Unemployed	17	17.7	27	7.1	44	9.3
Self-employed	46	47.9	268	70.9	314	66.2
Employed	33	34.4	83	22.0	116	24.5
Study site							<0.01 *
Thanh Hoa HIV/AIDS Control Center	35	36.6	103	27.2	138	29.1
Quang Xuong District General Hospital	9	9.4	32	8.4	41	8.6
Bao Thang District General Hospital	9	9.4	87	23.0	96	20.2
Ung Hoa District Health Center	5	5.2	94	24.8	99	20.8
Ba Vi District General Hospital	38	39.6	63	16.6	101	21.3
	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	p-Value
Age	37.9	7.6	38.4	8.4	38.4	8.3	0.78 †

* χ² test; ^† Mann–Whitney test; significance level was p < 0.01.