Table 2.

Antiretroviral therapy and substance abuse status (n = 482).

Characteristics	Depression						p-Value
	Yes		No		Total
	n	%	n	%	n	%
HIV period							0.04 *
Asymptomatic	69	76.7	308	84.2	377	82.7
Symptomatic	19	21.1	43	11.7	62	13.6
AIDS	2	2.2	15	4.1	17	3.7
Satisfied with treatment results	80	85.1	345	94.8	425	92.8	<0.01 *
Early ART initiation (cell/μL)							0.65 *
<350	38	46.4	130	46.9	168	46.8
350 ≤ CD4 cell count < 500	22	26.8	62	22.4	84	23.4
≥500	22	26.8	85	30.7	107	29.8
Types of service							0.10 *
Having HCT service	49	51.0	229	60.4	278	58.5
No HCT service	47	49.0	150	39.6	197	41.5
Hazardous drinking	28	29.2	121	31.9	149	31.0	0.60 *
Binge drinking	31	32.3	121	31.9	152	32.0	0.94 *
Smoking	59	61.5	195	51.6	254	53.6	0.08 *
Drug user	53	55.2	156	41.2	209	44.0	0.01 *
	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	p-Value
ARV duration (year)	3.3	2.5	3.9	2.5	3.8	2.5	0.02 †
Number of CD4 cells at the start of ART	383	267	391	248	389	252	0.67 †
Number of CD4 cells at the last test	444	265	461	237	455	244	0.47 †

* χ² test; ^† Mann–Whitney test; significance level was p < 0.01.