Table 1.
General Characteristics of study population by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
| Variables | GDM | p-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (n = 4970) | No (n = 97,930) | ||
| Age (year) | 28.25 (±3.28) | 27.28 (±3.02) | <0.0001 |
| AMA | 3.98% (198) | 1.64% (1608) | <0.0001 |
| Diabetes after delivery | 9.46% (470) | 5.26% (5147) | <0.0001 |
| BMI (Kg/M2) | 20.98 (±2.74) | 20.77 (±6.74) | <0.0001 |
| Smoking | 1.85% (92) | 2.01% (1970) | 0.0406 |
| Fasting glucose | 85.99 (±20.97) | 85.09 (±17.44) | 0.0032 |
Data are presented as n (%) or mean ±SD, p-value for the results of chi-square test or ANOVA; GDM: gestational diabetes mellitus; AMA: advanced maternal age (≥35 years old at delivery); BMI: body mass index.