Table 2.
The incidence of cancer by GDM (gestational diabetes mellitus) and the results of survival analysis for cancer by GDM.
| Variables | GDM † | Unadjusted | Adjusted †† | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | HR | 95% CI | p-Value | HR | 95% CI | p-Value | |
| Thyroid Cancer | 131 (2.64%) | 1822 (1.86%) | 1.34 | 1.114–1.617 | 0.002 | 1.27 | 1.054–1.532 | 0.012 * |
| Gynecologic cancerother than ovary cancer | 29 (0.58%) | 388 (0.40%) | 1.29 | 0.830–2.005 | 0.258 | 1.32 | 0.846–2.050 | 0.223 |
| Ovary cancer | 81 (1.63%) | 1067 (1.09%) | 1.28 | 0.938–1.738 | 0.12 | 1.23 | 0.901–1.673 | 0.193 |
| Blood cancer | 3 (0.06%) | 30 (0.03%) | 1.65 | 0.391–6.999 | 0.494 | 1.52 | 0.357–6.445 | 0.573 |
| Gastric cancer | 16 (0.32%) | 234 (0.24%) | 1.52 | 0.915–2.530 | 0.105 | 1.41 | 0.845–2.345 | 0.189 |
| Hepatoma | 21 (0.42%) | 296 (0.30%) | 1.57 | 0.986–2.509 | 0.057 | 1.5 | 0.939–2.397 | 0.09 |
| Breast cancer | 43 (0.87%) | 646 (0.66%) | 1.33 | 0.962–1.825 | 0.085 | 1.15 | 0.831–1.581 | 0.405 |
| Colon cancer | 20 (0.40%) | 245 (0.25%) | 1.45 | 0.874–2.411 | 0.1501 | 1.33 | 0.799–2.213 | 0.273 |
| Total cancer | 437 (8.79%) | 6132 (6.26%) | 1.39 | 1.261–1.531 | <0.0001 | 1.31 | 1.192–1.449 | <0.0001 * |
† Data are presented as n (%); †† Adjusted for maternal age, smoking, BMI before pregnancy and FBG. * Statistically significant, HR; hazard ratio.