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. 2018 Dec 27;7:e35. doi: 10.1017/jns.2018.26

Table 1.

Characteristics of the participants

(Numbers and percentages; mean values and standard deviations)

All participants Parents* Early educators†
n % n % n % P
Participants 180 100 73 41 107 59
Sex <0·001‡
Women 150 83 49 67 101 94
Men 30 17 24 33 6 6
Age (years) 0·002§
Mean 33·0 35·7 31·2
sd 10·4 7·2 11·8
BMI (kg/m2) 0·719§
Mean 24·6 24·5 24·7
sd 3·8 3·8 3·8
Level of education <0·001‡
Secondary school or lower 102 57 28 38 74 69
Bachelor's degree 60 33 30 41 30 28
Master's degree or higher 18 10 15 21 3 3

* Includes three guardians other than parents.

† Including fifty-four early educators and fifty-three final-year students of early childhood education.

χ2 Test between parents and early educators.

§ Independent-samples t tests between parents and early educators.