Table 3.
Multivariable risk or odds ratios (with 95% confidence intervals) for health outcomes. Predictors: Physical and/or sexual violence victimization and physical violence perpetration (model N = 66,212).
| Variable | Physical and/or Sexual Violence Victimization | Physical Violence Perpetration | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health risk/disease | ||||
| ARRR (95% CI) 1 | P-value | ARRR (95% CI) 1 | P-value | |
| Body mass index | --- | |||
| Normal weight | 1 (Reference) | |||
| Underweight | 1.11 (1.04, 1.19) | 0.002 | ||
| Overweight or obese | 0.92 (0.86, 0.98) | 0.011 | ||
| Random blood glucose | --- | |||
| Normal | 1 (Reference) | |||
| High (141–160 mg/dl) | 1.16 (1.00, 1.35) | 0.047 | ||
| Very high (>160 mg/dl) | 0.90 (0.77, 1.06) | 0.219 | ||
| AOR (95% CI) 1 | AOR (95% CI) 1 | |||
| Anaemia | 1.09 (1.03, 1.15) | 0.002 | 1.10 (0.96, 1.26) | 0.167 |
| Hypertension | --- | 1.19 (0.98, 1.42) | 0.080 | |
| Heart disease | 1.88 (1.54, 2.30) | <0.001 | --- | |
| Asthma | 2.04 (1.60, 2.49) | <0.001 | 2.15 (1.51, 3.07) | <0.001 |
| Cancer | 3.62 (1.55, 8.46) | 0.003 | --- | |
| Genital discharge (past 12 months) | 1.92 (1.76, 2.10) | <0.001 | 2.13 (1.78, 2.54) | <0.001 |
| Genital sore/ulcer (past 12 months) | 2.07 (1.75, 2.45) | <0.001 | 3.67 (2.80, 4.81) | <0.001 |
| STI (past 12 months) | 1.37 (1.14, 1.65) | <0.001 | 1.94 (1.43, 2.63) | <0.001 |
| Terminated pregnancy | 1.54 (1.44, 1.66) | <0.001 | 1.39 (1.18, 1.63) | <0.001 |
| Health risk behaviour | ||||
| Tobacco use | 1.43 (1.29, 1.57) | <0.001 | 1.60 (1.33, 1.93) | <0.001 |
| Drinks alcohol | 2.16 (1.78, 2.64) | <0.001 | 1.88 (1.33, 2.66) | <0.001 |
| Fruits daily (base = less than daily) | 0.63 (0.56, 0.71) | <0.001 | --- | |
| Dark vegetables daily (base = less than daily) | 0.83 (0.78, 0.89) | <0.001 | 0.78 (0.68, 0.90) | <0.001 |
ARRR = Adjusted Relative Risk Ratio; AOR = Adjusted Odds Ratio; 1 Adjusted for age, education, wealth status, number of living children, rural-urban, religion and caste; STI = Sexually transmitted infection.