Table 1.
Spearman’s correlation between parenting practices variables.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-M (1) | 1.000 | 0.267 ** | −0.293 ** | 0.603 ** | 0.656 ** | 0.557 ** | 0.054 + | −0.394 ** | −0.141 ** | −0.203 ** | ||||||||||
| BC-M (2) | 1.000 | 0.186 ** | 0.261 ** | 0.215 ** | 0.391 ** | 0.214 ** | −0.058 + | 0.154 ** | 0.071 * | |||||||||||
| PC-M (3) | 1.000 | −0.272 ** | −0.291 ** | −0.165 ** | 0.265 ** | 0.491 ** | 0.392 ** | 0.399 ** | ||||||||||||
| PA-M (4) | 1.000 | 0.582 ** | 0.499 ** | 0.038 | −0.354 ** | −0.143 ** | −0.170 ** | |||||||||||||
| H-M (5) | 1.000 | 0.531 ** | 0.051 + | −0.415 ** | −0.157 ** | −0.203 ** | ||||||||||||||
| D-M (6) | 1.000 | 0.069 * | −0.327 ** | −0.118 ** | −0.140 ** | |||||||||||||||
| ID-M (7) | 1.000 | 0.413 ** | 0.634 ** | 0.537 ** | ||||||||||||||||
| P-M (8) | 1.000 | 0.593 ** | 0.582 ** | |||||||||||||||||
| RC-M (9) | 1.000 | 0.618 ** | ||||||||||||||||||
| S-M (10) | 1.000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| A-F (11) | 0.647 ** | 0.229 ** | −0.235 ** | 0.453 ** | 0.473 ** | 0.401 ** | 0.049 + | −0.337 ** | −0.126 ** | −0.153 ** | 1.000 | |||||||||
| BC-F (12) | 0.265 ** | 0.783 ** | 0.076 * | 0.267 ** | 0.246 ** | 0.374 ** | 0.152 ** | −0.129 ** | 0.074 * | 0.014 | 0.386 ** | 1.000 | ||||||||
| FC-F (13) | −0.210 ** | 0.146 ** | 0.810 ** | −0.178 ** | −0.171 ** | −0.111 ** | 0.260 ** | 0.398 ** | 0.341 ** | 0.351 ** | −0.237 ** | 0.151 ** | 1.000 | |||||||
| FA-F (14) | 0.472 ** | 0.247 ** | −0.238 ** | 0.810 ** | 0.456 ** | 0.398 ** | 0.017 | −0.307 ** | −0.134 ** | −0.135 ** | 0.605 ** | 0.353 ** | −0.238 ** | 1.000 | ||||||
| H-F (15) | 0.656 ** | 0.215 ** | −0.291 ** | 0.582 ** | 10.000 ** | 0.531 ** | 0.051 + | −0.415 ** | −0.157 ** | −0.203 ** | 0.473 ** | 0.246 ** | −0.171 ** | 0.456 ** | 1.000 | |||||
| D-F (16) | 0.409 ** | 0.336 ** | −0.130 ** | 0.382 ** | 0.389 ** | 0.740 ** | 0.053 * | −0.294 ** | −0.091 ** | −0.102 ** | 0.621 ** | 0.455 ** | −0.136 ** | 0.513 ** | 0.389 ** | 1.000 | ||||
| ID-F (17) | 0.077 * | 0.206 ** | 0.228 ** | 0.061 + | 0.076 + | 0.074 * | 0.920 ** | 0.360 ** | 0.586 ** | 0.504 ** | 0.128 ** | 0.222 ** | 0.274 ** | 0.090 ** | 0.076 + | 0.145 ** | 1.000 | |||
| P-F (18) | −0.304 ** | −0.077 * | 0.380 ** | −0.286 ** | −0.300 ** | −0.260 ** | 0.415 ** | 0.862 ** | 0.549 ** | 0.524 ** | −0.324 ** | −0.106 ** | 0.460 ** | −0.315 ** | −0.300 ** | −0.283 ** | 0.417 ** | 1.000 | ||
| RC-F (19) | −0.104 ** | 0.130 ** | 0.328 ** | −0.097 ** | −0.101 ** | −0.092 ** | 0.598 ** | 0.512 ** | 0.901 ** | 0.557 ** | −0.075 * | 0.131 ** | 0.380 ** | −0.097 ** | −0.101 ** | −0.037 | 0.628 ** | 0.590 ** | 1.000 | |
| S-F (20) | −0.162 ** | 0.042 | 0.336 ** | −0.130 ** | −0.151 ** | −0.107 ** | 0.527 ** | 0.503 ** | 0.579 ** | 0.915 ** | −0.122 ** | 0.044 | 0.381 ** | −0.111 ** | −0.151 ** | −0.073 * | 0.547 ** | 0.553 ** | 0.613 ** | 1.000 |
Notes: A = Affection and Communication; BC = Behavioural Control; PC = Psychological Control; PA = Promotion of Autonomy; H = Humour; D = Disclosure; ID = Inductive Discipline; P = Punishment; RC = Response Cost; S = Supervision; M = Mother; F = Father; + = p < 0.05; * p < 0.01; ** p < 0.001.