Table 2.

ANOVA to determine the differences in parenting practices of mother according to the role of involvement in cyberbullying.

	Groups	N	Mean	SD	F	F.D.	Sig.	Post Hoc	Cohen’s d
Affection and Communication	NI	1515	5.37	0.83	26.49	(3, 1867)	0.00	NI ≠ VIC	0.55
	VIC	124	4.89	1.34				NI ≠ AGGR	0.57
	AGGR	79	4.89	1.08				NI≠ B-VIC	0.55
	B-VIC	150	4.90	1.13
Behavioural Control	NI	1481	4.78	1.12	6.74	(3, 1827)	0.00	NI ≠ AGGR	0.43
	VIC	122	4.74	1.09				NI ≠ B-VIC	0.25
	AGGR	79	4.30	1.25				VIC ≠ AGGR	0.38
	B-VIC	146	4.50	1.19
Psychological Control	NI	1461	2.97	1.23	12.04	(3, 1808)	0.00	NI ≠ VIC	0.39
	VIC	124	3.46	1.27				NI ≠ B-VIC	0.38
	AGGR	77	3.23	1.21
	B-VIC	147	3.44	1.19
Promotion of Autonomy	NI	1476	4.91	0.97	15.98	(3, 1821)	0.00	NI ≠ VIC	0.33
	VIC	121	4.58	1.21				NI ≠ AGGR	0.41
	AGGR	79	4.51	1.26				NI ≠ B-VIC	0.49
	B-VIC	146	4.43	1.16
Humour	NI	1472	5.00	0.99	21.49	(3, 1810)	0.00	NI ≠ VIC	0.39
	VIC	121	4.60	1.22				NI ≠ AGGR	0.46
	AGGR	74	4.54	1.18				NI ≠ B-VIC	0.58
	B-VIC	144	4.41	1.21
Disclosure	NI	1422	4.55	1.27	15.69	(3, 1750)	0.00	NI ≠ AGGR	0.51
	VIC	114	4.24	1.50				NI ≠ B-VIC	0.49
	AGGR	74	3.90	1.35
	B-VIC	141	3.93	1.32
Inductive discipline	NI	1430	3.39	1.72	5.94	(3, 1756)	0.00	NI ≠ B-VIC	0.33
	VIC	117	3.74	1.87
	AGGR	74	3.72	1.79
	B-VIC	136	3.95	1.68
Punishment	NI	1379	1.43	1.60	30.35	(3, 1700)	0.00	NI ≠ VIC	0.50
	VIC	120	2.26	2.21				NI ≠ AGGR	0.53
	AGGR	71	2.29	1.82				NI ≠ B-VIC	0.73
	B-VIC	131	2.62	2.03
Response Cost	NI	1425	2.03	1.76	13.86	(3, 1759)	0.00	NI ≠ VIC	0.35
	VIC	120	2.67	2.28				NI ≠ B-VIC	0.46
	AGGR	76	2.59	1.89				NI ≠ AGGR	0.31
	B-VIC	139	2.85	1.85
Supervision	NI	1444	1.69	1.78	23.24	(3, 1785)	0.00	NI ≠ VIC	0.33
	VIC	122	2.28	2.12				NI ≠ B-VIC	0.64
	AGGR	74	2.22	1.89				B-VIC ≠ VIC	0.30
	B-VIC	146	2.94	2.28

Notes: NI = Non-involved; VIC = Cyber-victim; AGGR = Cyber-aggressor; B-VIC = Cyber-bully/Victim; F.D. = Freedom Degrees; SD = Standard Deviation.