Table 4.
Variables | Males (n = 51) | Females (n = 90) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMI (kg/m2) | SBP (mmHg) | DBP (mmHg) | WHR | BAI (cm/m1.5–18) | BMI (kg/m2) | SBP (mmHg) | DBP (mmHg) | WHR | BAI (cm/m1.5–18) | |
Energy (kcal) | 0.348 ** | 0.325 | 0.197 | 0.285 | 0.341 ** | 0.278 * | 0.279 | 0.185 | 0.242 | 0.242 |
Bread, grains, pasta | 0.182 | 0.289 | 0.333 * | 0.186 | 0.279 | 0.179 | 0.264 | 0.204 | 0.165 | 0.249 |
Milk and derivatives | 0.184 | 0.124 | 0.097 | 0.219 | 0.272 | 0.002 | 0.101 | 0.068 | 0.134 | 0.231 |
Greens and vegetables | −0.169 | −0.271 | −0.166 | −0.130 | −0.299 | −0.154 | −0.251 | −0.149 | −0.124 | −0.267 |
Fruit | −0.174 | −0.232 | −0.129 | −0.146 | −0.257 | −0.165 | −0.220 | −0.110 | −0.124 | 0.238 |
Legumes | −0.185 | −0.163 | −0.146 | −0.103 | −0.241 | −0.167 | −0.153 | −0.138 | −0.100 | −0.235 |
Fish and seafood | −0.267 | −0.259 | −0.166 | −0.109 | −0.221 | −0.251 | −0.244 | −0.123 | −0.101 | −0.216 |
Lean meats | −0.254 | −0.212 | −0.155 | −0.250 * | −0.301 | −0.231 | −0.202 | −0.149 | −0.110 | −0.277 |
Eggs | 0.261 | 0.204 | 0.188 | 0.152 | 0.287 | 0.241 | 0.189 | 0.174 | 0.141 | 0.269 |
Sausages, fatty meats | 0.310 | 0.328 | 0.187 | 0.265 | 0.332 * | 0.287 | 0.287 | 0.162 | 0.226 | 0.299 * |
Water | 0.104 | 0.054 | 0.097 | 0.067 | 0.176 | 0.081 | 0.025 | 0.008 | 0.067 | 0.106 |
Sweets, snacks, soft drinks | 0.309 ** | 0.288 | 0.210 | 0.274 | 0.333 | 0.296 * | 0.258 | 0.199 | 0.249 | 0.287 |
Notes. BMI = Body mass index; SBP = Systolic blood pressure; DBP = Diastolic blood pressure; WHR = Waist-to-hip ratio; BAI = Body adiposity index. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01.