Table 4.
PVA based blend and composite electrolytes and their ambient temperature conductivity along with applications.
S.No | Electrolyte composition | conductivity (S cm−1) | Applications | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | PVA – PVP – L-Asparagine doped NH4Br | 2.34 × 10−4 | Proton battery | [33] |
2. | PVA – Mg(Tf)2-EMITf | 2.1 × 10−4 | Mg ion battery | [34] |
3. | PVA – Poly vinylidene Fluoride -LiCF3SO3-SiO2 | 9.4 × 10−4 | Characterization only | [35] |
4. | PVA – Poly vinylidene Fluoride -LiCF3SO3 | 2.7× 10−3 | Characterization only | [36] |
5. | PVA – Sulfonated Poly(Arylene Ether Ketone Sulfone) copolymers containing carboxylic acid groups | 9.4 × 10−2 | DMFC | [37] |
6. | PVA – PAN-Mg(ClO4)3 | 2.96 × 10−4 | Mg ion battery | [38] |
7. | PVA/sodium alginate-Glutaraldehyde | 9.1 × 10−2 | DMFC | [39] |
8. | Cyanoethylated polyvinylalcohol – PAN – LiClO4-Propylene carbonate | 1.46 × 10−2 | Characterization only | [40] |
9. | PVA – Phosphonic acid grafted bis(4-ν-amino propyldiethoxy silyl phenyl) sulfone | 4.6 × 10−2 | Poly electrolyte/DMFC | [41] |
10. | PVA – PAAS-KOH.H2O | 0.1 | Super capacitor | [42] |
11. | PVA – LiBr-H2SO4 | 1.5 × 10−3 | Solid acid PEs/Mg battery | [43] |
12. | PVA – Poly(2-Acrylamido2-Methyl-1-Propane Sulfonic acid -Poly(ethylene glycol)bis(carboxymethyl)ether | 0.1 | DMFC | [44] |
13. | PVA – Poly vinylidene -NH4SCN | 1.09 × 10−3 | Characterization only | [45] |
14. | PVA – Poly vinylidene -Montmorillonite-LiTFSI | 4.31 × 10−4 | Lithium ion battery | [46] |
15. | PVA – CH3COONH4- BmImBr | 9.29 × 10−3 | Characterization only | [47] |
16. | PVA – CH3COONH4- BmImCl | 5.74 × 10−3 | PEMFC | [48] |
17. | PVA – P(MA-co-AHPS)-Al2O3 | 1.08 × 10−3 | Lithium ion battery | [49] |
18. | PVA – Poly vinylidene fluoride-LiCF3SO3-SiO2 | 3.7 × 10−3 | Characterization only | [50] |
19. | PVA – Poly(2-Acrylamido2-Methyl-1-Propane Sulfonic acid)- Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework | 0.134 at 60 °C | Characterization only | [51] |
20. | PVA – Poly(2-Acrylamido2-Methyl-1-Propane Sulfonic acid)-1,2,4 trizole | 2 × 10−3 | Characterization only | [52] |
21. | PVA – LiCF3SO3-N-methyl pyrrolidone | 2 × 10−3 | Super capacitor | [53] |
22. | PVA – SSA | 1.7 × 10−4 at 40 °C | DMFC | [54] |
23. | PVA – CH3COOK | 4.57 × 10−6 | Potassium battery | [55] |