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. 2018 Dec 8;4(12):e00992. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00992

Table 4.

PVA based blend and composite electrolytes and their ambient temperature conductivity along with applications.

S.No Electrolyte composition conductivity (S cm−1) Applications Reference
1. PVA – PVP – L-Asparagine doped NH4Br 2.34 × 10−4 Proton battery [33]
2. PVA – Mg(Tf)2-EMITf 2.1 × 10−4 Mg ion battery [34]
3. PVA – Poly vinylidene Fluoride -LiCF3SO3-SiO2 9.4 × 10−4 Characterization only [35]
4. PVA – Poly vinylidene Fluoride -LiCF3SO3 2.7× 10−3 Characterization only [36]
5. PVA – Sulfonated Poly(Arylene Ether Ketone Sulfone) copolymers containing carboxylic acid groups 9.4 × 10−2 DMFC [37]
6. PVA – PAN-Mg(ClO4)3 2.96 × 10−4 Mg ion battery [38]
7. PVA/sodium alginate-Glutaraldehyde 9.1 × 10−2 DMFC [39]
8. Cyanoethylated polyvinylalcohol – PAN – LiClO4-Propylene carbonate 1.46 × 10−2 Characterization only [40]
9. PVA – Phosphonic acid grafted bis(4-ν-amino propyldiethoxy silyl phenyl) sulfone 4.6 × 10−2 Poly electrolyte/DMFC [41]
10. PVA – PAAS-KOH.H2O 0.1 Super capacitor [42]
11. PVA – LiBr-H2SO4 1.5 × 10−3 Solid acid PEs/Mg battery [43]
12. PVA – Poly(2-Acrylamido2-Methyl-1-Propane Sulfonic acid -Poly(ethylene glycol)bis(carboxymethyl)ether 0.1 DMFC [44]
13. PVA – Poly vinylidene -NH4SCN 1.09 × 10−3 Characterization only [45]
14. PVA – Poly vinylidene -Montmorillonite-LiTFSI 4.31 × 10−4 Lithium ion battery [46]
15. PVA – CH3COONH4- BmImBr 9.29 × 10−3 Characterization only [47]
16. PVA – CH3COONH4- BmImCl 5.74 × 10−3 PEMFC [48]
17. PVA – P(MA-co-AHPS)-Al2O3 1.08 × 10−3 Lithium ion battery [49]
18. PVA – Poly vinylidene fluoride-LiCF3SO3-SiO2 3.7 × 10−3 Characterization only [50]
19. PVA – Poly(2-Acrylamido2-Methyl-1-Propane Sulfonic acid)- Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework 0.134 at 60 °C Characterization only [51]
20. PVA – Poly(2-Acrylamido2-Methyl-1-Propane Sulfonic acid)-1,2,4 trizole 2 × 10−3 Characterization only [52]
21. PVA – LiCF3SO3-N-methyl pyrrolidone 2 × 10−3 Super capacitor [53]
22. PVA – SSA 1.7 × 10−4 at 40 °C DMFC [54]
23. PVA – CH3COOK 4.57 × 10−6 Potassium battery [55]