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. 2019 Jan 2;14(1):e0209024. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209024

Table 1. Characteristics of the study population.

NC CLL CLL CLL
normal C5 abnormal C5
n 15 40 23 17
    Gender (male/female) 8/7 26/14 14/9 12/5
    Age (Years) 53±2* 67±3 69±4 64±6
Binet Stage (A/B/C) 28/8/4 7/4/2 11/4/2
[%A/%B/%C] [70/20/10] [74/17/9] [65/23/12]
    Serum C3 (mg/dl) 120±6 151±4# 142±7 163±8#
    Above / Below normal range 0 / 0 6 / 1 2 / 1 4 / 0
% above / % below range 0 / 0 15 / 2.5 8.7 / 4.3 23 / 0
Serum C4 (mg/ dl) 28.5±2.1 31.2±1.6 28.5±2.0 34.5±2.2
Above / Below normal range 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 0
% above / % below range 0 / 0 0 / 2.5 0 / 4.3 0 / 0
Beta 2-microglobulin (mg/dl) nd 2.3±0.2 2.2±0.3 2.2±0.2
Serum lipid profile
Cholesterol (mg/dl) 203±8 166±10 172±12 159±17
Triglycerides (mg/dl) 123±26 151±15 139±14 164±27
HDL-Cholesterol (mg/dl) 51±3 32.9±2.0# 36.2±2.8# 29.2±2.5#
Calculated LDL (mg/dl) 136±8 106±8# 110±11 101±13
Non-HDL Chol. (mg/dl) 152±8 137±10 138±12 135±17

All values are given as mean ± SEM.

* indicates significant p value (p<0.003) compared to each of the other groups.

# indicates significant p value (p<0.05) compared to the NC group.