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. 2019 Jan 2;14(1):e0208113. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208113

Table 2. Valid cases concerning therapeutic measures.

Therapeutic measures Missing With treatment Without treatment p
n ROSC n ROSC
defibrillation 0 8887 4883 (54.9%) 10722 3164 (29.5%) <0.001
intraosseous infusion 0 1549 588 (38.0%) 18060 7459 (41.3%) 0.01
tracheal intubation 0 15656 7101 (45.4%) 3953 946 (23.9%) <0.001
supraglottic airway 0 5115 2005 (39.2%) 14494 6042 (41.7%) 0.002
thrombolysis 0 1103 558 (50.6%) 18506 7489 (40.5%) <0.001
sodium bicarbonate 15 1197 521 (43.5%) 18397 7511 (40.8%) 0.07
epinephrine 0 16589 6901 (41.6%) 3020 1146 (37.9%) <0.001
amiodarone 17 4846 2914 (60.1%) 14746 5117 (34.7%) <0.001

ROSC = return of spontaneous circulation.