Table 2.
Smoking Status Percentages by Lifetime Mental Health Condition and Past-Month Serious Psychological Distress, 2017.
| Smoking Status | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mental Health Condition (MHC) | n | % of Total with Each MHC | % Never Smokers (n = 2943) | % Former Smokers (n = 1602) | % Current Smokers (n = 1217) | |
| Any Mental Health Condition*** | 1209 | 19.9 (18.7, 21.1) | 44.2 (40.8, 47.6) | 30.4 (27.2, 33.6) | 25.3 (22.5, 28.2) | |
| No Mental Health Condition | 4553 | 80.1 (78.9, 81.3) | 59.5 (57.8, 61.1) | 28.4 (26.9, 30.0) | 12.1 (11.1, 13.1) | |
| Number of MHCs*** | ||||||
| 1 MHC | 684 | 11.2 (10.2, 12.2) | 48.1 (43.5, 52.6) | 34.4 (29.9, 38.8) | 17.6 (14.5, 20.6) | |
| 2 MHCs | 351 | 5.7 (5.0, 6.4) | 43.8 (37.6, 49.9) | 28.3 (22.5, 34.1) | 27.9 (22.6, 33.3) | |
| ≥ 3 MHCs | 174 | 3.0 (2.4, 3.5) | 30.7 (21.9, 39.5) | 19.7 (12.5, 26.9) | 49.6 (40.4, 58.8) | |
| MHCs: | ||||||
| Bipolar Disorder*** | 144 | 2.6 (2.1, 3.2) | 30.9 (21.7, 40.2) | 20.5 (12.2, 28.8) | 48.6 (38.6, 58.5) | |
| Schizoaffective Disorder *** | 24 | 0.3 (0.2, 0.5) | 21.6 (3.4, 39.8) | 13.9 (0.0, 28.8) | 64.5 (43.1, 85.9) | |
| Schizophrenia*** | 21 | 0.4 (0.2, 0.5) | 18.9 (0.0, 39.0) | 36.4 (12.5, 60.3) | 44.8 (21.4, 68.2) | |
| Anxiety Disorder*** | 724 | 11.9 (10.9, 12.9) | 41.8 (37.4, 46.1) | 29.1 (24.9, 33.2) | 29.2 (25.3, 33.0) | |
| Depression*** | 864 | 13.8 (12.8, 14.9) | 44.3 (40.3, 48.3) | 29.2 (25.5, 32.9) | 26.5 (23.1, 29.9) | |
| Mood Disorder*** | 104 | 1.9 (1.5, 2.3) | 31.5 (20.8, 42.3) | 19.2 (9.4, 29.0) | 49.2 (37.8, 60.7) | |
| Other MHC*** | 116 | 2.0 (1.5, 2.4) | 47.9 (36.2, 59.7) | 18.7 (10.8, 26.5) | 33.4 (22.7, 44.1) | |
| Serious Psychological Distress*** | 472 | 8.2 (7.3, 9.0) | 48.4 (42.7, 54.0) | 18.0 (13.8, 22.2) | 33.6 (28.5, 38.8) | |
| No Serious Psychological Distress | 5290 | 91.8 (91.0, 92.7) | 57.2 (55.6, 58.7) | 29.7 (28.3, 31.2) | 13.1 (12.1, 14.0) | |
Unweighted frequencies (n), weighted prevalence and confidence intervals are reported. MHC categories are not mutually exclusive (e.g., persons classified in the “depression” category also reported other MHCs); therefore, separate analyses were conducted for each (or any) MHC vs. no MHC. Asterisks indicate statistically significant associations between MHC/SPD and smoking status, as determined by Rao-Scott χ2 tests, (*p < 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01; ***p ≤ .001). Weighted 95% confidence intervals provided within parentheses.