Table 6.

ENDS Outcome Expectations (among current ENDS users only)

	Overall M (SE)	Never Smokers (n = 75)	Former Smokers (n = 104)	Current Smokers (n =267)
Be More Relaxed (from daily ENDS use)
Any Mental Health Condition	2.89 (0.19)	3.19* (0.41)	3.28 (0.40)	2.73 (0.23)
No Mental Health Condition	2.96 (0.14)	2.43 (0.29)	3.26 (0.25)	2.96 (0.19)
Be More Relaxed (from occasional ENDS use)
Any Mental Health Condition	2.23 (0.16)	2.79** (0.38)	2.93 (0.33)	1.94** (0.19)
No Mental Health Condition	2.43 (0.14)	1.65 (0.25)	2.47 (0.22)	2.79 (0.21)
	Overall M (SE)	Never Smokers (n = 69)	Former Smokers (n = 98)	Current Smokers (n =259)
Have Better Concentration (from daily ENDS use)
Any Mental Health Condition	2.18 (0.19)	2.29 (0.41)	2.59 (0.51)	2.07 (0.22)
No Mental Health Condition	2.08 (0.13)	1.94 (0.33)	2.07 (0.23)	2.17 (0.18)
Have Better Concentration (from occasional ENDS use)
Mental Health Condition	1.61 (0.15)	1.84** (0.32)	2.23 (0.35)	1.43* (0.19)
No Mental Health Condition	1.70 (0.13)	1.00 (0.21)	1.68 (0.22)	2.06 (0.21)

Mean ratings of the chance of each outcome happening when using ENDS either daily or occasionally are shown (0 = No Chance, 6 = Very Good Chance). Asterisks indicate significant associations between MHC status and outcome expectations, as determined by weighted ANCOVAs, controlling for gender, age, race/ethnicity, education, and income.

^*p < 0.05;

^**p ≤ 0.01;

^***p ≤ .001.