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. 2018 Nov 5;74(1):35–44. doi: 10.2478/s11756-018-0143-1

Table 2.

Spearman correlations between overall number of birds sighted (skylarks excluded), species richness, species diversity (Shannon-Wiener diversity index) and area covered by miscanthus in the study plots. Values are given separately for the entire year and for each season. Variation in sample sizes for species diversity is a consequence of a lack of birds, or presence of only a single species, in some plots during at least one visit

Season Spearman rho p N
Entire year
 N sightings −0.378 0.048* 28
 Species richness −0.190 0.333 28
 Species diversity 0.086 0.664 28
Early spring
 N sightings −0.297 0.125 28
 Species richness −0.044 0.825 28
 Species diversity −0.130 0.517 27
Breeding season
 N sightings −0.018 0.927 28
 Species richness 0.131 0.505 28
 Species diversity 0.011 0.957 28
Late summer
 N sightings −0.587 0.001** 28
 Species richness −0.456 0.015** 28
 Species diversity 0.160 0.415 28
Autumn
 N sightings −0.279 0.151 28
 Species richness −0.107 0.588 28
 Species diversity −0.068 0.732 28
Winter
 N sightings 0.065 0.744 28
 Species richness 0.008 0.967 28
 Species diversity −0.062 0.775 24

*- significant at p < 0.05 before sequential Bonferroni correction for multiple testing applied to the whole table

**- significant at p < 0.05 after sequential Bonferroni correction for multiple testing applied to the whole table