FIGURE 4.

Non-TAL effectors XopZ, XopV, and XopN function in the pathogenicity of Xoo PXO99^A in rice. (A,B) Measurements of lesion lengths caused by PXO99^A and its derivatives mutants as indicated below each column. The measurements each were obtained from 10 leaves of five rice plants of Kitaake (two leaves per plant). Values with the same lowercase letters above columns do not differ significantly at the <0.5 level using Tukey statistics and ANOVA analysis. Bars indicate standard deviation (SD).