Table 2.
Comparison of maternal and infant outcomes between the intervention and control arms at the county level, Hunan, China, 2011-2012.
| Outcome | Intervention arm, % mean (SD) | Control arm, % mean (SD) | Percentage mean difference (95% CI) | P value (based on t test) |
| Early pregnancy visit | 94.8 (2.3) | 95.0 (1.1) | 0.2 (−5.8 to 6.2) | .94 |
| Prenatal screening | 52.5 (12.7) | 41.3 (14.3) | −11.2 (−30.9 to 8.5) | .23 |
| Syphilis test | 93.2 (7.1) | 96.8 (3.3) | 3.6 (−4.5 to 11.6) | .34 |
| Hepatitis B test | 94.9 (5.4) | 98.3 (1.8) | 3.4 (−2.4 to 9.3) | .21 |
| Folic acid supplementation | 75.6 (13.6) | 78.4 (6.3) | 2.7 (−12.8 to 18.2) | .69 |
| Cesarean delivery | 37.4 (6.8) | 42.8 (16.0) | 5.4 (−12.5 to 23.3) | .50 |
| Obstetric hemorrhage | 0.7 (0.5) | 1.2 (0.8) | 0.5 (−0.5 to 1.4) | .32 |
| Maternal death | 0.0 (0.1) | 0.1 (0.2) | 0.1 (−0.1 to 0.3) | .47 |
| Perinatal death | 1.3 (0.6) | 1.5 (0.4) | 0.1 (−0.6 to 0.9) | .66 |
| Birth weight <2500 g | 3.0 (0.5) | 3.7 (2.1) | 0.6 (−1.6 to 2.9) | .54 |
| Birth weight >4000 g | 1.5 (0.6) | 1.6 (0.6) | 0.1 (−0.8 to 1) | .80 |
| Thyroid test | 86.5 (10.2) | 88.1 (5.0) | 1.7 (−10.1 to 13.4) | .75 |
| Phenylketonuria test | 86.4 (10.2) | 88.2 (4.9) | 1.8 (−9.9 to 13.5) | .73 |
| Hearing tests | 2.3 (0.9) | 2.1 (0.9) | −0.2 (−1.5 to 1.1) | .69 |