Table 3.
Direct, total indirect, and specific indirect effects (standardized regression coefficients and 95% CIs).
|
n = 291 Std. β (95% CI) |
|
|---|---|
| Direct effect of war trauma exposure on maternal psychological distress | 0.355*** (0.282–0.570) |
| Indirect effect of war trauma exposure on maternal psychological distress via daily stressors | 0.097*** (0.045–0.149) |
| Direct effect of war trauma exposure on maternal PTS | 0.448*** (0.386–0.694) |
| Indirect effect of war trauma exposure on maternal PTS via daily stressors | 0.081** (0.029–0.134) |
| Direct effect of maternal psychological distress on child psychosocial difficulties | 0.445*** (0.237–0.654) |
| Sum of indirect effect of maternal psychological distress on child psychosocial difficulties via harsh punishment and parental rejection | 0.140** (0.044–0.236) |
| Specific indirect effect of maternal psychological distress on child psychosocial difficulties via harsh punishment | 0.069ns (−0.035–0.173) |
| Specific indirect effect of maternal psychological distress on child psychosocial difficulties via parental rejection | 0.071ns (−0.026–0.168) |
| Direct effect of maternal PTS on child psychosocial difficulties | −0.004ns (−0.207–0.200) |
| Sum of indirect effect of maternal PTS on child psychosocial difficulties via harsh punishment and parental rejection | −0.033ns (−0.121–0.055) |
| Specific indirect effect of maternal PTS on child psychosocial difficulties via harsh punishment | −0.005ns (−0.080–0.052) |
| Specific indirect effect of maternal PTS on child psychosocial difficulties via parental rejection | −0.028ns (−0.089–0.034) |
Analyses adjusted for maternal education, and child sex and age.
***p < 0.001, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1, nsp ⩾ 0.1.