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. 2018 Nov 3;8(4):76. doi: 10.3390/metabo8040076

Table 3.

VLCDCA 28:4 levels in the plasma of different species and in different human biofluids. VLCDCA 28:4 levels are presented as R (ratio of endogenous VLCDCA 28:4 peak area to the peak area of 1 nanomole [2H28]dicarboxylic acid 16:0 per 100 μL biofluid). In the cases where VLCDCA 28:4 was not detected in 100 μL biofluid, the negative observations were further validated by extracting 500 μL biofluid. The values are the means of 3 observations. ND, not detected.

Biofluid R (N)
Adult human plasma 0.79 (12)
Human synovial fluid 0.50 (3)
Human pleural fluid 0.14 (3)
Human cerebrospinal fluid 0.045 (12)
Human umbilical cord plasma 0.85 (6)
Human aqueous humor 0.024 (2)
Chimpanzee plasma 0.061 (2)
Cynomologous monkey plasma 0.0022 (2)
Rhesus macaque plasma ND (1)
Dog plasma ND (6)
Rat plasma ND (6)
Cow plasma ND (6)
Cat plasma ND (6)