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. 2018 Dec 3;8(12):999. doi: 10.3390/nano8120999

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© 2018 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Repair and reconstruction of different natural bone grafts implanted in different sites in the rabbit bone defect model. Self repair, defect repair without any scaffold. MSCs, mesenchymal stem cells. −CaP, decellularized bone scaffold without calcium phosphate. +CaP, decellularized bone scaffold with calcium phosphate. DBM, demineralized bone matrix. PDO, polydioxanone. DBM/MSCs++, a combination of DBM and MSCs infected with adenovirus-mediated-bone morphogenetic protein (Ad-BMP-2) and transforming growth factor-β3 (Ad-TGF-β3). Reproduced with permission from [92]. Copyright Elsevier Inc, 2017. Reproduced with permission from [41]. Copyright Wang et al., 2014. Reproduced with permission from [93]. Copyright Elsevier B.V., 2009.