| ACD | Anemia of chronic disease |
| ACVR | Activin A receptor |
| AI | Anemia of inflammation |
| ALK | Activin receptor-like kinase |
| BMP | Bone morphogenic protein |
| BMPR | Bone morphogenic protein receptor |
| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| EPO | Erythropoietin |
| EPOR | Erythropoietin receptor |
| ERFE | Erythroferrone |
| ESA | Erythropoiesis stimulating agent |
| FDA | Food and drug administration |
| FPN | Ferroportin-1 AKA SLC40A1 |
| Hb | Hemoglobin |
| HIFs | Hypoxia inducible factors |
| HIF-PHD | Hypoxia inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors |
| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease |
| ID | Iron deficiency |
| IDA | Iron deficiency anemia |
| IFNγ | Interferon gamma |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IL6R | Interleukin 6 receptor |
| i.v. | Intravenous |
| JAK | Janus kinase |
| MCD | Multicentric Castleman’s disease |
| MCH | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin |
| MCV | Mean corpuscular volume |
| MPN | Myeloproliferative neoplasms |
| MPS | Mononuclear Phagocyte system |
| RA | Rheumatoid arthritis |
| RBC | Red blood cell |
| SMAD | Homologues of Sma and Mad (mothers against decapentaplegic) proteins |
| STAT | Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| sTfR | Soluble transferrin receptor |
| TfR | Transferrin receptor |
| Tf-Sat | Transferrin saturation |
| TNFα | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |