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. 2018 Dec 1;10(12):505. doi: 10.3390/toxins10120505

Table 1.

Intracellular (particulate, pg cell−1) and total toxin (particulate + dissolved, pg mL−1cell−1, marked with *) contents in cultures of D. acuta (VGO1065) and D. acuminata (VGO1391) from this work and from other experiments carried out with the same strains isolated in Vigo. Abbreviations: Ref. = reference; ES = M. rubrum strain from Huelva, Spain, or DK = from Denmark, V = volume, T = temperature; sta = stationary phase; exp = exponential phase; L:D = light:dark; OA = okadaic acid; DTX2 = dinophysistoxin 2; PTX2 = pectenotoxin 2.

Species Ref. Experimental Conditions V (mL) T (°C) L:D Cycle (h) Medium OA (pg cell−1) DTX2 (pg cell−1) PTX2 (pg cell−1)
D. acuta [34] Well-fed (ES) 250 15 12:12 L1-Si/20 12.2 ± 2.3 4.4 ± 0.9 22.2 ± 9.4
[34] Well-fed (ES) 150 17 14:10 L1-Si/20 41.0 ± 4.9 17.4 ± 4.1 38.0 ± 8.2
Prey-limited (ES) 150 17 14:10 74.1 ± 8.2 32.4 ± 3.8 59.3 ± 11.8
[34] Well-fed (DK) 150 17 14:10 L1-Si/20 35.9 ± 7.07 16.5 ± 0.8 70.0 ± 0.8
Prey-limited (DK) 150 17 14:10 38.6 ± 4.5 19.0 ± 2.3 43.6 ± 6.2
[33] Low light 250 15 12:12 L1-Si/40 3.3 ± 1.6 2.2 ± 0.1 71.5 ± 14.2
High light 250 15 12:12 50.2 ± 20.1 35.4 ± 17.4 187.8 ± 104.1
This work Mass culture-sta 1450 15 12:12 L1-Si/20 30.2 * 7.3 * 48.2 *
Mass culture-sta 3500 15 12:12 K-Si 15.5 * 5.2 * 50.5 *
Mass culture-exp 4000 19 16:8 K-Si 7.7 2.9 8.2
Mass culture-sta 5000 15 12:12 L1-Si/20 61.5 * 20.3 * 3 *
D. acuminata [34] Well-fed (ES) 250 15 12:12 L1-Si/20 35.2 ± 6.8
[34] Well-fed (ES) 150 17 14:10 L1-Si/20 6.0 ± 2.8
Prey-limited (ES) 150 17 14:10 21.5 ± 0.7
[34] Well-fed (DK) 150 17 14:10 L1-Si/20 9.8 ± 1.7
Prey-limited (DK) 150 17 14:10 32.3 ±4.7
[33] Low light 250 15 12:12 L1-Si/40 14.7 ± 12.1
High light 250 15 12:12 41.4 ± 4
This work Mass culture-sta 2200 15 12:12 L1-Si/20 33.3 *
Mass culture-sta 2700 15 12:12 L1-Si/20 122.2 *
Mass culture-exp 4000 19 16:8 K-Si 9.9
Mass culture-sta 4500 15 12:12 K-Si 20.3 *
Mass culture-sta 17,900 15 12:12 K-Si 28.9 *