Skip to main content
. 2018 Dec 19;10(12):2012. doi: 10.3390/nu10122012
(b)
Total Events Mortality
CVD CHD Stroke CVD Cancer Other Total
HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
A. Unadjusted
<17.5% 20-carbon (n = 508) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
17.5%–18.4% (n = 509) 1.03 (0.71, 1.50) 0.95 (0.53, 1.70) 0.96 (0.54, 1.70) 1.19 (0.54, 2.62) 0.80 (0.48, 1.32) 0.84 (0.49, 1.46) 0.89 (0.65, 1.22)
18.4%–19.1% (n = 502) 0.92 (0.61, 1.39) 0.95 (0.52, 1.71) 0.78 (0.41, 1.49) 0.83 (0.31, 2.20) 0.90 (0.53, 1.53) 1.59 (0.94, 2.67) 1.16 (0.83, 1.63)
19.1%–19.9% (n = 502) 0.88 (0.58, 1.33) 1.22 (0.71, 2.09) 0.63 (0.32, 1.24) 1.24 (0.55, 2.80) 0.87 (0.52, 1.46) 1.19 (0.67, 2.09) 1.02 (0.73, 1.42)
>19.9% (n = 479) 1.03 (0.70, 1.52) 0.99)0.55, 1.77) 1.04 (0.59, 1.82) 0.77 (0.37, 1.60) 0.92 (0.55, 1.53) 1.14 (0.65, 2.01) 0.95 (0.69, 1.33)
p-value for linear trend 0.82 0.71 0.68 0.54 0.83 0.32 0.90
B. Adjusted for demos
<17.5% 20-carbon (n = 508) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
17.5%–18.4% (n = 509) 1.10 (0.74, 1.65) 0.96 (0.52, 1.75) 1.19 (0.62, 2.30) 1.58 (0.61, 4.11) 0.84 (0.49, 1.42) 0.86 (0.45, 1.67) 1.01 (0.71, 1.44)
18.4%–19.1% (n = 502) 0.96 (0.61, 1.51) 0.93 (0.49, 1.79) 1.09 (0.54, 2.21) 1.23 (0.38, 4.02) 0.98 (0.53, 1.81) 1.91 (1.08, 3.36) * 1.33 (0.92, 1.92)
19.1%–19.9% (n = 502) 1.04 (0.67, 1.61) 1.29 (0.71, 2.36) 0.88 (0.43, 1.80) 1.98 (0.75, 5.19) 1.02 (0.58 1.78) 1.45 (0.77, 2.70) 1.27 (0.88, 1.81)
>19.9% (n = 479) 1.21 (0.78, 1.88) 1.06 (0.56, 2.02) 1.48 (0.75, 2.92) 1.19 (0.44, 3.21) 1.21 (0.69, 2.13) 1.40 (0.75, 2.61) 1.19 (0.82, 1.73)
p-value for linear trend 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.42 0.11 0.16
C. Adjusted for demos and O3I
<17.5% 20-carbon (n = 508) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
17.5%–18.4% (n = 509) 0.97 (0.65, 1.46) 0.84 (0.46, 1.51) 0.96 (0.50, 1.86) 1.30 (0.47, 3.61) 0.84 (0.49, 1.44) 0.77 (0.40, 1.51) 0.94 (0.65, 1.36)
18.4%–19.1% (n = 502) 0.81 (0.51, 1.30) 0.77 (0.39, 1.51) 0.82 (0.39, 1.72) 0.99 (0.28, 3.55) 0.99 (0.52, 1.88) 1.62 (0.92, 2.86) 1.19 (0.81, 1.75)
19.1%–19.9% (n = 502) 0.85 (0.53, 1.34) 1.03 (0.55, 1.91) 0.61 (0.28, 1.33) 1.55 (0.56, 4.30) 1.03 (0.57, 1.86) 1.17 (0.60, 2.27) 1.12 (0.76, 1.65)
>19.9% (n = 479) 0.97 (0.60, 1.56) 0.82 (0.41, 1.65) 1.03 (0.49, 2.15) 0.85 (0.27, 2.72) 1.23 (0.67, 2.26) 1.12 (0.58, 2.16) 1.04 (0.70, 1.56)
p-value for linear trend 0.72 0.87 0.91 0.89 0.42 0.44 0.58
p-value for omega-3 0.011 * 0.039 * 0.009 ** 0.13 0.87 0.03 * 0.04 *

CVD, cardiovascular disease; CHD, coronary heart disease; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; O3I, Omega-3 Index. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01. All significant hazard ratios/p-values are shown in bold italics. A. Unadjusted model, B. Adjusted for all variables in Table 1 except history of CVD, C. Adjusted for omega-3 index and all variables in Table 1 except history of CVD. Quintiles for 18-carbon n-6 fatty acids are shown in the left-most column. For example, 17.5%–18.4% means that the second quintile for RBC 20-carbon n-6 fatty acids are individuals for whom between 17.5 and 18.4% of all RBC fatty acids are 20-carbon n-6 fatty acids.