| (b) | |||||||
| Total Events | Mortality | ||||||
| CVD | CHD | Stroke | CVD | Cancer | Other | Total | |
| HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | |
| A. Unadjusted | |||||||
| <17.5% 20-carbon (n = 508) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| 17.5%–18.4% (n = 509) | 1.03 (0.71, 1.50) | 0.95 (0.53, 1.70) | 0.96 (0.54, 1.70) | 1.19 (0.54, 2.62) | 0.80 (0.48, 1.32) | 0.84 (0.49, 1.46) | 0.89 (0.65, 1.22) |
| 18.4%–19.1% (n = 502) | 0.92 (0.61, 1.39) | 0.95 (0.52, 1.71) | 0.78 (0.41, 1.49) | 0.83 (0.31, 2.20) | 0.90 (0.53, 1.53) | 1.59 (0.94, 2.67) | 1.16 (0.83, 1.63) |
| 19.1%–19.9% (n = 502) | 0.88 (0.58, 1.33) | 1.22 (0.71, 2.09) | 0.63 (0.32, 1.24) | 1.24 (0.55, 2.80) | 0.87 (0.52, 1.46) | 1.19 (0.67, 2.09) | 1.02 (0.73, 1.42) |
| >19.9% (n = 479) | 1.03 (0.70, 1.52) | 0.99)0.55, 1.77) | 1.04 (0.59, 1.82) | 0.77 (0.37, 1.60) | 0.92 (0.55, 1.53) | 1.14 (0.65, 2.01) | 0.95 (0.69, 1.33) |
| p-value for linear trend | 0.82 | 0.71 | 0.68 | 0.54 | 0.83 | 0.32 | 0.90 |
| B. Adjusted for demos | |||||||
| <17.5% 20-carbon (n = 508) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| 17.5%–18.4% (n = 509) | 1.10 (0.74, 1.65) | 0.96 (0.52, 1.75) | 1.19 (0.62, 2.30) | 1.58 (0.61, 4.11) | 0.84 (0.49, 1.42) | 0.86 (0.45, 1.67) | 1.01 (0.71, 1.44) |
| 18.4%–19.1% (n = 502) | 0.96 (0.61, 1.51) | 0.93 (0.49, 1.79) | 1.09 (0.54, 2.21) | 1.23 (0.38, 4.02) | 0.98 (0.53, 1.81) | 1.91 (1.08, 3.36) * | 1.33 (0.92, 1.92) |
| 19.1%–19.9% (n = 502) | 1.04 (0.67, 1.61) | 1.29 (0.71, 2.36) | 0.88 (0.43, 1.80) | 1.98 (0.75, 5.19) | 1.02 (0.58 1.78) | 1.45 (0.77, 2.70) | 1.27 (0.88, 1.81) |
| >19.9% (n = 479) | 1.21 (0.78, 1.88) | 1.06 (0.56, 2.02) | 1.48 (0.75, 2.92) | 1.19 (0.44, 3.21) | 1.21 (0.69, 2.13) | 1.40 (0.75, 2.61) | 1.19 (0.82, 1.73) |
| p-value for linear trend | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.55 | 0.42 | 0.11 | 0.16 |
| C. Adjusted for demos and O3I | |||||||
| <17.5% 20-carbon (n = 508) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| 17.5%–18.4% (n = 509) | 0.97 (0.65, 1.46) | 0.84 (0.46, 1.51) | 0.96 (0.50, 1.86) | 1.30 (0.47, 3.61) | 0.84 (0.49, 1.44) | 0.77 (0.40, 1.51) | 0.94 (0.65, 1.36) |
| 18.4%–19.1% (n = 502) | 0.81 (0.51, 1.30) | 0.77 (0.39, 1.51) | 0.82 (0.39, 1.72) | 0.99 (0.28, 3.55) | 0.99 (0.52, 1.88) | 1.62 (0.92, 2.86) | 1.19 (0.81, 1.75) |
| 19.1%–19.9% (n = 502) | 0.85 (0.53, 1.34) | 1.03 (0.55, 1.91) | 0.61 (0.28, 1.33) | 1.55 (0.56, 4.30) | 1.03 (0.57, 1.86) | 1.17 (0.60, 2.27) | 1.12 (0.76, 1.65) |
| >19.9% (n = 479) | 0.97 (0.60, 1.56) | 0.82 (0.41, 1.65) | 1.03 (0.49, 2.15) | 0.85 (0.27, 2.72) | 1.23 (0.67, 2.26) | 1.12 (0.58, 2.16) | 1.04 (0.70, 1.56) |
| p-value for linear trend | 0.72 | 0.87 | 0.91 | 0.89 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.58 |
| p-value for omega-3 | 0.011 * | 0.039 * | 0.009 ** | 0.13 | 0.87 | 0.03 * | 0.04 * |
CVD, cardiovascular disease; CHD, coronary heart disease; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; O3I, Omega-3 Index. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01. All significant hazard ratios/p-values are shown in bold italics. A. Unadjusted model, B. Adjusted for all variables in Table 1 except history of CVD, C. Adjusted for omega-3 index and all variables in Table 1 except history of CVD. Quintiles for 18-carbon n-6 fatty acids are shown in the left-most column. For example, 17.5%–18.4% means that the second quintile for RBC 20-carbon n-6 fatty acids are individuals for whom between 17.5 and 18.4% of all RBC fatty acids are 20-carbon n-6 fatty acids.