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. 2018 Dec 19;10(12):2012. doi: 10.3390/nu10122012
(c)
Total Events Mortality
CVD CHD Stroke CVD Cancer Other Total
HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
A. Unadjusted
<3.6% 22-carbon (n = 508) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
3.6%–4.3% (n = 508) 1.37 (0.88, 2.12) 1.24 (0.63, 2.43) 1.25 (0.62, 2.53) 0.93 (0.42, 2.03) 0.86 (0.52, 1.42) 1.11 (0.64, 1.93) 0.96 (0.69, 1.31)
4.3%–4.7% (n = 500) 1.73 (1.14, 2.62) ** 2.43 (1.34, 4.42) ** 1.36 (0.71, 2.61) 0.81 (0.35, 1.83) 0.65 (0.38, 1.13) 0.96 (0.53, 1.73) 0.80 (0.57, 1.13)
4.7%–5.3% (n = 509) 1.46 (0.96, 2.22) 1.61 (0.86, 3.03) 1.58 (0.83, 2.98) 1.16 (0.54, 2.49) 0.78 (0.46, 1.31) 1.27 (0.72, 2.26) 1.04 (0.75, 1.45)
>5.3% (n = 469) 1.73 (1.12, 2.68) * 2.25 (1.22, 4.16) ** 1.48 (0.74, 2.98) 0.63 (0.24, 1.67) 1.18 (0.71, 1.95) 1.43 (0.82, 2.50) 1.10 (0.77, 1.56)
p-value for linear trend 0.02 * 0.006 ** 0.18 0.57 0.74 0.17 0.48
B. Adjusted for demos
<3.6% 22-carbon (n = 508) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
3.6%–4.3% (n = 508) 1.20 (0.75, 1.93) 1.05 (0.50, 2.20) 1.39 (0.62, 3.13) 0.83 (0.28, 2.41) 0.94 (0.56, 1.60) 1.06 (0.60, 1.88) 1.01 (0.71, 1.44)
4.3%–4.7% (n = 500) 1.74 (1.13, 2.67) * 2.38 (1.26,4.48) ** 1.73 (0.85, 3.55) 0.65 (0.26, 1.62) 0.74 (0.41, 1.32) 0.85 (0.41, 1.76) 0.85 (0.58, 1.25)
4.7%–5.3% (n = 509) 1.36 (0.87, 2.13) 1.51 (0.76, 2.99) 1.89 (0.92, 3.87) 1.28 (0.62, 2.62) 0.74 (0.41, 1.31) 1.31 (0.68, 2.51) 1.11 (0.78, 1.59)
>5.3% (n = 469) 1.66 (1.02, 2.69) * 1.91 (0.95, 3.83) 2.01 (0.92, 4.42) 0.60 (0.18, 2.01) 1.21 (0.71, 2.07) 1.53 (0.85, 2.74) 1.17 (0.81, 1.71)
p-value for linear trend 0.031 * 0.04 * 0.04 * 0.80 0.91 0.10 0.32
C. Adjusted for demos and O3I
<3.6% 22-carbon (n = 508) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
3.6%–4.3% (n = 508) 1.11 (0.69, 1.79) 0.99 (0.48, 2.05) 1.20 (0.53, 2.69) 0.62 (0.20, 1.95) 0.93 (0.54, 1.60) 0.89 (0.48, 1.63) 0.89 (0.62, 1.29)
4.3%–4.7% (n = 500) 1.52 (0.96, 2.39) 2.09 (1.07, 4.06) * 1.35 (0.65, 2.80) 0.42 (0.17, 1.06) 0.72 (0.38, 1.36) 0.67 (0.32, 1.42) 0.69 (0.45, 1.05)
4.7%–5.3% (n = 509) 1.14 (0.70, 1.86) 1.25 (0.60, 2.62) 1.37 (0.64, 2.97) 0.69 (0.27, 1.76) 0.71 (0.38, 1.34) 0.97 (0.48, 1.94) 0.87 (0.58, 1.30)
>5.3% (n = 469) 1.33 (0.77, 2.28) 1.51 (0.69, 3.30) 1.38 (0.60, 3.18) 0.30 (0.07, 1.26) 1.15 (0.57, 2.33) 0.98 (0.48, 1.98) 0.85 (0.54, 1.34)
p-value for linear trend 0.42 0.34 0.44 0.14 0.97 0.88 0.57
p-value for omega-3 0.09 0.22 0.049 * 0.034 * 0.92 0.03 * 0.021 *

CVD, cardiovascular disease; CHD, coronary heart disease; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; O3I, Omega-3 Index. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01. All significant hazard ratios/p-values are shown in bold italics. A. Unadjusted model, B. Adjusted for all variables in Table 1 except history of CVD, C. Adjusted for omega-3 index and all variables in Table 1 except history of CVD. Quintiles for 18-carbon n-6 fatty acids are shown in the left-most column. For example, 3.6%–4.3% means that the second quintile for RBC 22-carbon n-6 fatty acids are individuals for whom between 3.6 and 4.3% of all RBC fatty acids are 22-carbon n-6 fatty acids.