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. 2018 Dec 1;6(4):71. doi: 10.3390/toxics6040071

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Exposure to DDVP and CPF impaired long-term memory (LTM), short-term memory (STM), and reference memory (A) Long-term memory (escape latency); (B) Short-term memory (escape latency); and (C) Reference memory (% time in the platform-quadrant) tests in the Morris water maze (MWM) paradigm. Double asterisks (**) indicate a significant (p ≤0.05) reduction when compared with NS and DDVP+CPF rats (Figure 2C), while a single asterisk (*) indicates a significant (p ≤0.05) increase when compared with NS (Figure 2A) and or CPF (Figure 2B).