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. 2018 Nov 30;8(4):87. doi: 10.3390/metabo8040087

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Changes occurred among selected metabolites due to different interventions. Most of the glutathione hemostasis and PPP metabolites influenced by hyperglycemia responded to antioxidants and preserved the normal levels. Pentose phosphate specifically was attenuated via vitamins D and E, suggesting that NADPH re-equipment was decreased. (*) (CV-ANOVA < 0.05).