Table 5.
Food Item in FLQ | Australian n = 35 | Thai n = 35 | 95% CI of the Difference | Food Items in Sensory Laboratory Testing | Australian n = 35 | Thai n = 35 | 95% CI of the Difference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M ± SD | M ± SD | t | M ± SD | M ± SD | t | ||||
Sweet biscuit | 7.94 ± 0.82 | 7.20 ± 1.53 | −0.50, 0.67 | 0.29 n.s. | Tim Tam | 8.48 ± 0.60 | 7.85 ± 1.53 | 0.07, 1.18 | 2.25 ** |
Soft drink | 5.67 ± 1.74 | 7.14 ± 1.68 | −2.29, −0.65 | −3.58 ** | Orange Fanta | 6.58 ± 1.40 | 7.87 ± 1.12 | −1.89, −0.67 | −4.23 *** |
Vegetable soup | 7.15 ± 0.87 | 5.57 ± 1.95 | 0.86, 2.30 | 4.37 ** | Instant vegetable soup | 6.18 ± 1.37 | 4.28 ± 2.51 | 0.93, 2.86 | 3.926 *** |
Potato chips | 7.57 ± 1.23 | 7.60 ± 1.03 | −0.57, 0.51 | −0.10 n.s. | Potato chips | 7.54 ± 1.13 | 8.08 ± 0.96 | −1.04, −0.04 | −2.15 ** |
Ice cream | 8.14 ± 0.80 | 8.02 ± 1.23 | −0.38, 0.61 | 0.45 n.s. | Ice cream | 8.00 ± 1.07 | 8.21 ± 1.07 | −0.72, 0.29 | −0.83 n.s. |
Butter | 6.42 ± 1.62 | 6.41 ± 1.59 | −0.75, 0.78 | 0.03 n.s. | Butter | 6.50 ± 1.51 | 5.88 ± 1.66 | −0.14, 1.37 | 1.61 n.s. |
Broccoli | 7.18 ± 1.14 | 5.82 ± 2.57 | 0.40, 2.23 | 2.84 ** | Broccoli | 6.48 ± 1.73 | 5.32 ± 2.85 | 0.02, 2.28 | 2.04 * |
Apple | 7.65 ± 0.87 | 7.44 ± 0.96 | −0.22, 0.65 | 0.97 n.s. | Apple puree | 6.52 ± 1.89 | 4.41 ± 2.15 | 1.14, 3.08 | 4.36 *** |
The heat/burn of a spicy meal | 6.52 ± 1.36 | 6.54 ± 2.19 | −0.88, 0.85 | −0.03 n.s. | Chilli sauce | 4.74 ± 2.22 | 3.04 ± 1.76 | 0.74, 2.65 | 3.54 *** |
Tom yum soup | 4.44 ± 2.34 | 3.87 ± 2.17 | 1.14, 1.60 | 0.97 n.s. |
Note: Definitions—Standard Deviation (SD), mean (M), number of participants in each group (n). * p values are for the comparison food liking rating between Australian and Thai samples were determined using independent sample t-tests. Significance indicated the * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, and n.s. indicates not significant at p > 0.05.