Table 7.

Publications per country, population in 2017, gross domestic product (GDP) (reference to 2016, in 10¹² USD), number of publications (NP) per million of habitants, and the ratio of number of publications per respective GDP.

Position	Country	NP	Population (2017) (106)	GDP (2016) (1012 USD)	NP/106 Habitants	NP/GDP (1012 USD)
1	United Kingdom	84	66.1816	2.6479	1.2692	31.7233
2	China	58	1410.0000	11.2183	0.0411	5.1701
3	Germany	37	82.1142	3.4778	0.4506	10.6389
4	United States	31	66.1816	18.6245	0.4684	1.6645
5	Belgium	17	11.4293	0.4680	1.4874	36.3283
6	Iran	17	81.1628	0.9323	0.2095	18.2353
7	Spain	13	46.3543	1.2373	0.2804	10.5071
8	Australia	12	24.4506	1.3045	0.4908	9.1992
9	Canada	11	36.6242	1.5298	0.3003	7.1907
10	Italy	11	59.3599	1.8589	0.1853	5.9174
11	India	9	1339.0000	2.2596	0.0067	3.9829
12	France	7	64.9795	2.4655	0.1077	2.8392
13	Brazil	6	209.2883	1.7959	0.0287	3.3409
14	Poland	6	38.1707	0.4714	0.1572	12.7280
15	Portugal	6	10.3295	0.2048	0.5809	29.2916
16	Argentina	4	44.2710	0.5459	0.0904	7.3278
17	Egypt	4	97.5532	0.2701	0.0410	14.8069
18	Japan	4	127.4845	4.9362	0.0314	0.8103
19	Malaysia	4	31.6243	0.2965	0.1265	13.4893
20	South Korea	4	50.9822	3.5730	0.0785	1.1195
21	Finland	3	5.5232	0.2385	0.5432	12.5785
22	Mexico	3	129.1633	1.0769	0.0232	2.7857
23	Turkey	3	80.7450	0.8637	0.0372	3.4734
24	Austria	2	8.7355	0.3908	0.2290	5.1177
25	Czech Republic	2	10.6183	0.1953	0.1884	10.2404
26	Greece	2	11.1598	0.1927	0.1792	10.3793
27	Hong Kong	2	7.3649	0.0215	0.2716	92.9501
28	Hungary	2	9.7216	0.1258	0.2057	15.8961
29	Ireland	2	4.7617	0.3048	0.4200	6.5613
30	Serbia	2	8.7906	0.0383	0.2275	52.2195
31	Singapore	2	5.7088	0.2969	0.3503	6.7352
32	Switzerland	2	8.4760	0.6689	0.2360	2.9902
33	Colombia	1	49.0656	0.2825	0.0204	3.5403
34	Morocco	1	35.7396	0.1036	0.0280	9.6519
35	Netherlands	1	17.0359	0.7772	0.0587	1.2866
36	Pakistan	1	197.0160	0.2825	0.0051	3.5397
37	Russian Federation	1	143.9898	1.2460	0.0069	0.8026
38	Taiwan	1	23.6265	0.0222	0.0423	45.1201
39	Undefined	6	-	-	-	-