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. 2018 Dec 11;11(12):2522. doi: 10.3390/ma11122522

Table 3.

Mechanical properties after Conform SPD processing and after Conform SPD + rotary swaging. Ultimate tensile strength (UTS); offset yield (OYS); reduction in area (RA); elongation (A5).

Condition 0.2 OYS [MPa] UTS [MPa] A5 [%] RA [%]
As received 370 ± 9.4 480 ± 7.7 25 ± 1.3 52 ± 1.9
Conform SPD—1 pass 540 ± 5.8 580 ± 6.1 23 ± 1.2 62 ± 2.3
Conform SPD—2 passes 560 ± 1.6 600 ± 5.6 23 ± 1.3 62 ± 2.2
Conform SPD—3 passes 570 ± 1.8 623 ± 4.8 23 ± 1.4 62 ± 2.1
Conform SPD 1 pass + Rotary Swaging (80% area reduction) 975 ± 2.3 1060 ± 4.6 12 ± 1.4 58 ± 2.3
Rotary Swaging (80% area reduction) 890 ± 2.1 964 ± 4.4 9 ± 1.3 34.2 ± 2.4