Table 2.

Comparison Between Atherosclerosis Measures, Phosphate, and FGF-23 With the Presence of Cardiac Risk Factors

Risk Factors	Categorical Variables
	CIMT (mm)	MPH (mm)	TPA (mm2)	Phosphate (mmol/L)	FGF-23 (RU/mL), Median (IQR)
Diabetes
Yes	0.81 ± 0.16	3.41 ± 0.97a	71.0 ± 43.7b	1.11 ± 0.23	94.4 (45.0–166.7)a
No	0.81 ± 0.15	2.77 ± 1.45	48.9 ± 37.3	1.14 ± 0.28	64.4 (45.2–95.8)
Hypertension
Yes	0.82 ± 0.15	3.07 ± 1.29	58.0 ± 40.4	1.13 ± 0.25	73.1 (47.6–129.7)a
No	0.78 ± 0.16	2.65 ± 1.49	48.6 ± 40.7	1.11 ± 0.32	56.9 (39.3–92.2)
Dyslipidemia
Yes	0.82 ± 0.15a	3.17 ± 1.21b	61.1 ± 38.9c	1.14 ± 0.26	71.3 (46.8–125.4)
No	0.75 ± 0.16	2.02 ± 1.54	30.7 ± 39.7	1.06 ± 0.29	55.7 (44.6–91.7)
Tobacco use
Yes	0.82 ± 0.15	3.14 ± 1.38	63.8 ± 43.0	1.20 ± 0.20d	95.1 (37.8–146.5)a
No	0.81 ± 0.15	2.94 ± 1.34	54.2 ± 40.1	1.11 ± 0.28	64.2 (44.6–99.7)
BMI ≥30
Yes	0.82 ± 0.15	2.96 ± 1.36	59.8 ± 43.1	1.12 ± 0.24	88.5 (53.1–143.6)a
No	0.81 ± 0.15	2.97 ± 1.34	53.1 ± 38.9	1.13 ± 0.28	61.5 (42.8–93.6)
WC >88 cm (F) and >102 cm (M)
Yes	0.82 ± 0.16	3.04 ± 1.33	54.7 ± 37.3	1.14 ± 0.26d	82.5 (47.7–133.9)a
No	0.79 ± 0.15	2.74 ± 1.35	51.8 ± 42.0	1.07 ± 0.29	57.7 (41.7–77.5)
CAD
Angio. score 1–3	0.82 ± 0.16d	3.17 ± 1.21c	60.9 ± 40.2c	1.15 ± 0.27d	72.1 (46.8–119.0)
Angio. score 0	0.75 ± 0.12	1.89 ± 1.52	27.8 ± 30.3	1.02 ± 0.23	55.3 (37.2, 95.1)

Abbreviations: CAD, coronary artery disease; MPH, maximum plaque height; WC, waist circumference.

Values are mean ± SD unless noted otherwise. Significance determined with the Wilcoxon test (rank sums).

^a P < 0.01.

^b P < 0.001.

^c P < 0.0001.

^d P < 0.05.