Reduced frequency and increased amplitude of mEPSCs after CSD in vitro. (
A
) Whole-cell recordings were made at −70 mV in current clamp mode to record membrane potential changes during CSD. Typical CSD depolarization of a Layer 2/3 pyramidal cell showing significantly reduced membrane potential changes during KCl-induced depolarization with TTX treatment (50.59 ± 6.41 mV vs. event with TTX: 20.27 ± 4.91 mV). There was no change in mEPSC frequency or amplitude after CSD induced in the presence of TTX (
P
> 0.05, 2-sample KS test;
n
= 4 cells, 4 mice; data not shown). (
B
) mEPSCs from separate post-CSD and control groups in different slices from the same animal, where TTX was delivered after CSD (or sham CSD—NaCl ejection—in control groups). (
C
,
D
) There was a significant decrease in mEPSC frequency (rightward shift in cumulative plot;
P
= 1.7 × 10
−4
, 2-sample KS test; control:
n
= 4 cells, 4 mice and CSD:
n
= 6 cells, 6 mice) and a significant increase in mEPSC amplitude 30 min post-CSD (leftward shift toward larger amplitudes;
P
= 1.31 × 10
−31
; KS test; control:
n
= 4 cells, 4 mice and CSD:
n
= 6 cells, 6 mice) after “intact” CSD.